Some people love the idea of Mediterranean design without really knowing its true characteristics. But you just know it when you see it—you can almost feel it. Everything pulls together and seems authentic, pleasing to the eye, and captures a certain essence that might remind you of a favorite vacation in Italy or simply elevate your mood. Water is an essential element in this type of garden design, so it's only natural that swimming pools are often incorporated into Mediterranean landscapes. Old World pools are usually simple in shape and design—often rectangular—and you won't see waterpark features with tricked-out slides or massive faux boulders.
Here are some essential Mediterranean design characteristics:
- Colorful tile, solid glazed or hand-painted in royal blues, oranges, and vivid colors found in nature
- Textures such as rustic wood or terra cotta
- Verdigris (copper, brass, or bronze patina)
- Cobblestones
- Shaded or sheltered areas, often covered in vines
- Plants that are softly colored and blow in the breeze such as ornamental grasses or lavenders
- Drought-tolerant and native landscaping
- Olive or citrus trees, in-ground or potted—especially lemon
- Details such as urns, fountains, or arches
- Low walls that do not obstruct views
You'll find many of these features and more as you tour these Mediterranean gardens with stunning swimming pools, both big and small.
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Private Courtyard
Many of the homes that John Hathaway, principal architect, designs for Vanguard Studio in Texas' Hill Country have Mediterranean influences. This home's rooms open to a central courtyard, which features a pool and spa as the perfect way to cool off from that Texas heat. Additional Mediterranean details include iron accents, use of stone, and an earth tone palette.
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Mediterranean Meets Texas
A San Antonio, Texas, pool and spa combo have a clean, simple design—a common trait of the Mediterranean style—surrounded by natural edges formed by the flagstones that carry out from the patio right to the pool coping. The design, by Brad Sharpe Pools and Shows & Allen Landscape Architects, also features flagstone, terra cotta, and a vine-covered pergola.
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Tiny Mediterranean in Texas
Platinum Homes by Mark Molthan created an outdoor space in Dallas that makes a smooth transition from the interior, echoing the style and materials. The space is small but not overcrowded, and the covered patio has all the modern conveniences yet doesn't appear high-tech. The pool is freeform with edges of varying levels of stacked stone.
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Provencal Swimming Pool
Thomas Gentilini created the real thing: a garden in Provence. The next best thing to visiting the region or others with a true Mediterranean climate is to go to the original sources and study pictures of beautiful gardens. This one is the true Mediterranean, with decomposed granite, lavender, and linear garden beds.
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Small Mediterranean Pool in Wine Country
You don't have to live on the Mediterranean Sea or even in one of its climate zones (such as California) to have a home and yard designed in this popular style. If you are working with a landscape architect or designer, they should be knowledgeable in features of each design style. In this Northern California wine country backyard by Outer Spaces Landscape Design, the pool paving is travertine, the deck is cedar, and a simple color palette of greens, whites, and purples was used. Other Mediterranean features include a stacked-stone wall and path, a shaded area near the pool, lush native trees, and shrubs.
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Mediterranean With Fire Pit
Not all properties in Southern California are small: this one is on an acre, which is huge for this region. Designed in the Italianate style, the garden composition is formal and punctuated by a series of playful elements, including fountains, urns, sculpture, and an armillary (sphere). "Subtle variations in the elevations were created to add visual interest to an otherwise flat site," explains Nord Eriksson, principal, ASLA, at EPTDESIGN. Mediterranean features include Italian cypress trees, arches, the vine-covered pergola, outdoor dining area, terra-cotta-colored walls, and the red tile roof.
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Wine Country Pool
A vineyard property near Yountville, California, the house was designed in the Craftsman style with Mediterranean landscaping by Roche+Roche, with Kennedy & Kennedy Architects and Le Reve interior design. In addition to creating a changing room, the pool cabana provides extra outdoor storage and a small kitchen that can be open to outdoor dining and living spaces under a shade arbor. The pool decking is bluestone with brick-inset "carpets". Other custom Mediterranean touches include stone veneered set walls, screen walls with a fire pit, and a custom-tiled spa backdrop.
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Madrid Mediterranean
Clean white surfaces, blue skies, and palm trees offer a hint that this house and pool designed by Ana T. Bejar of Etno Design Marbella is in Madrid, Spain. Furnishings and few accessories give it a mod-Mediterranean look.
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Hill Country Pool
Yes, Villa Pisano, near Austin, is an estate on a large property that most people can only dream of owning. But Braswell Architecture's design and details capture Mediterranean features and the essence—it's a welcoming villa at which you probably would like to spend some time, lying leisurely near the pool, taking an occasional dip, and enjoying meals outdoors at the long table.
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Spitting Lions at a Mediterranean Pool
This more traditional Mediterranean pool and patio area designed by Virginia-based Lewis Aquatech emphasizes symmetry and features wide jars on pedestals, earth tones, flagstone, stacked stone, fountains, a covered seating/dining area, small well-pruned trees, and shrubs in pots.
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The Real Thing: Crete
A rectangular pool overlooks the actual Mediterranean Sea in the small coastal village of Elounda on the Grecian island of Crete. It's not fancy or elaborate, just authentic. Note the ladder/steps to access the shore and sea.
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Spanish Bungalow
This beautiful Spanish bungalow in Los Angeles' Atwater Village district is on a fairly small lot, but landscape architect Lisa Gimmy and Koffka/Phakos Design smartly used all available space without making it obvious. The pool may be petite, but a high wall with hand-painted tiles and simple fountain add interest and make the area appear larger. Vertical space is emphasized with small trees and shrubs. Note the extra seating: inside the pool. Mediterranean touches include painted tile, fountains, and olive trees.
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Mediterranean Pool With Stone Wall
In Orange County, properties are small by the rest of the country's standards. So, homeowners seek out landscape architects and designers who not only integrate the architecture with the landscape but know how to maximize a yard without making it obvious. For this Mediterranean-style property in Newport Beach, Neolithic Designs added a low stone wall to create privacy, draw the eye upward, and act as a barrier since the lot backs up to a hill. Other Mediterranean details include fountains, stone, terra-cotta pavers with a ground cover, roses, and a low bench.
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Freeform Pool
Based in Chantilly, Virginia, Lewis Aquatech designs and builds outdoor living spaces in the mid-Atlantic and worldwide. Projects range from estates to smaller properties. This freeform pool area has Mediterranean influences, including the use of flagstone, earth tones with accents of bright colors, covered seating, and dining area.
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Lush Landscaping
Especially at twilight, this Mediterranean yard in Orange County, California, is calm, warm, and inviting. It's even restorative. AMS Landscape Design Studios' design is symmetrical and neatly arranged but not overly formal and includes tumbled pavers, terra-cotta, pottery bowls, and succulents.
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Vine-Covered Wall Next to a Mediterranean Pool
Working with a narrow lot and vertical space (walls and the sky) in Newport Beach, Neolithic Designs' challenge was to add greenery to limited space. The solution: spreading vines, which soften the walls and provide color and interest, along with a narrow strip of grass.
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Wide Vessel
AMS Landscape Design Studios went for a simple and clean Mediterranean look for this Orange County home, with a low, wide planter as a focal point near the pool, along with clipped hedges, Italian cypress, and a fountain.
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Fountains at a Mediterranean Pool
Another design by Lewis Aquatech features symmetrically arranged fountains and statuary, along with a classic pool shape, brick, planters, and pruned arborvitae.
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Southern California Garden
A sweeping view with Italian cypress and olive trees transport the owners of this California home to a European countryside.
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Pool House
Inspired by early 20th-century Modernist architect Irving Gill, this landscape designed by Bill Bocken Architecture and Interior Design near San Diego also includes Mediterranean features such as climbing vines and palm trees.
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Provençal Farmhouse
Many years spent in Europe as a child influenced native Houstonian Jennifer Hamelet, who designs and builds estates in and around Houston that are greatly influenced by, or styles such as French Country or Spanish Colonial Revival. Hamelet, who designed this French Provençal farmhouse in River Oak Mirador Builders, uses native plants that look good in a Mediterranean-style garden but will survive the Texas climate.
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Small and Formal
This pool and yard have a formal layout in a limited space (not acres). Mediterranean details include fountains, flagstone, fountains, columnar trees, pavers with ground cover, stacked stone, and trained and trimmed vines.