:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SPR-HOME-7-best-ant-killers-4142823-Revised-02-33105dbd4df043a683487e78df25283e.jpg)
The Spruce / Chloe Jeong
The subtropical temperatures of our indoor spaces are just as comfortable to ants as they are to us. Ants are notoriously difficult to get rid of once they've overstayed their visit, so it's important to have a fast and reliable method of getting rid of them.
To know which ant killer or repellent works for your home, there are a number of things you want to consider. “Pest control pros use a process called integrated pest management, or IPM. IPM takes into consideration all of the available information about an infestation, including the location of the infestation, the pest species, potential access points, and other factors that are contributing to the infestation,” says Jim Fredericks, PhD, senior vice president of public affairs at the National Pest Management Association.
We researched the best ant killers online and tested a few in our own homes, evaluating them on effectiveness, type, and longevity.
Best Overall
Amdro Ant Block Home Perimeter Ant Killer Bait
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/amdro-ant-block-home-perimeter-ant-bait-granules-9330750c6cdf4ba19aa6f0e376dc08e9.jpg)
Amazon
Effective on 25 ant species
Lasts three months
Kills entire colony
For outdoor use
Granules pour out a bit too quickly
Not safe to use around pets
We chose the Amdro Ant Block as our best overall pick because it can provide a permanent fix by eliminating the ant colony and queen completely, as well as prevent ants from entering your home in the first place. To test this product, we used it to surround the entire perimeter of one of our houses in Portland, Oregon. While we saw an ant or two during two months of use, overall we were impressed by this product's effectiveness and ease of use.
You can choose from two options for pouring out the ant killer: a sprinkler-style side and a spout. We found that the sprinkler side is easier to control. But if spilled, we noted that unlike other ant killers we've used, this product doesn't have a strong smell and it's not sticky when poured. However, you will need to keep it far from pets. To create a bait barrier that will deter ants from entering your home, Amdro says to shake a band at least a foot wide around the outside of your property. However, it's worth noting that we found the instructions on how much was needed to be a little unclear, and had to resort to a trial-and-error approach.
Ants are lured to the granules because of their food-like odor and are killed after returning with the granules to the colony. According to the manufacturer, a single application can eliminate carpenter ants, fire ants, and over 20 other ant species for up to three months. A 24-ounce container of the bait covers 1,080 linear feet, which should be enough to cover the perimeter of an average-sized home six times.
The product can eliminate ants on lawns, landscaped areas, or around outdoor structures. If the ground is wet, rain is expected within 24 hours, or temperatures are below 50 degrees Fahrenheit, do not apply.
Price at time of publish: $20
Application: Granules | Approved Use: Outdoor | Pest Type: Ants
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/3SP4142823_3-bfcf848803e143c6917c8a414e3f7997.jpg)
The Spruce / Sarah Vanbuskirk
Best Budget
Terro Liquid Ant Baits
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/terro-liquid-ant-baits-278055211a5c4920b3bdbb0b321481a5.jpg)
Amazon
Kills entire colony
Waterproof design
Prevents entry
Fast results
Can be tricky to open
Stakes can be hard to install
After testing for two months, we found that the Terro Liquid Ant Baits are a quick and affordable way of keeping ants from entering your home. In fact, we saw fewer ants in less than 24 hours. The bait stations, which are filled with borax, a slow-acting chemical also found in laundry goods, are designed to catch ants outside your home before they can get inside. They are also a useful tool for monitoring the current ant population. This bait is effective against all common household ants, including Argentine ants, ghost ants, and many others.
You can put them on the sidewalk or any other flat surface outside your home or use the included stakes to put them on your lawn. While testing, we found that the containers can be hard to open and may leak, so they are best kept out of areas frequented by children and pets. Also, although they come with stakes, we found them a bit tricky to install. We found that in some cases we couldn't get them to go into the ground and pushed them in so hard that the liquid bait spilled out. We had to either make sure the ground was soft enough to install them or place them on the ground without the stake. However, we found this extra effort was worth it for an effective product. Also, note that they should also be installed away from edible gardens to avoid contamination.
Price at time of publish: $10
Application: Bait stations | Approved Use: Outdoor | Pest Type: Ants
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/1TS4142823_3-7e341d9758924460b2a3a091adb436eb.jpg)
The Spruce / Sarah Vanbuskirk
Best Granules
Terro Outdoor Ant Killer Plus Multi-Purpose Insect Control
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/terro-outdoor-ant-killer-granules-e3978379e2c048d0888a90b892a63260.jpg)
Amazon
Kills entire colony
Prevents entry
Easy to use
Fast acting
Not safe to use around pets
When it comes to getting rid of ant and bug infestations in the great outdoors, nothing beats the effectiveness and convenience of Terro 3 Outdoor Ant Killer Plus Multi-Purpose Insect Control Granules. The granules are packaged in a 3-pound shaker bag, making it simple to spread them anywhere ants or other insects are a problem. Simply unzip the resealable bag, grab the bottom of the bag, and shake it around the perimeter of your home. The innovative packaging eliminates the need for a chemical spreader or broadcaster.
Granules offer long-lasting protection from pests like ants when used as a barrier around your home. The bait will draw the ants in, and once they eat it, they'll die. For best results, you’ll want to apply a 3 to 10-foot band of granules along your foundation. In addition to ants, this product also takes care of fleas, crickets, mites, and roaches.
Price at time of publish: $10
Application: Granules | Approved Use: Outdoor | Pest Type: Ants/cockroaches/fleas
Best Spray
Raid Ant & Roach Killer Aerosol Spray
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/raid-ant--roach-killer-aerosol-spray-4d2a115219264378ab9048175b2414f3.jpg)
Amazon
Budget-friendly
Plant-based formula
Safe for indoor use
Kills on contact
Not preventative
Strong smell
Raid has been developing cutting-edge pest control solutions for decades, and their ant and roach aerosol spray is no different. According to the manufacturer, this product is safe for indoor use and effective against over 20 common household pests. The plant-based spray is formulated with the essential oils of lemongrass and rosemary, which, like the Aunt Fannies Ant Remedy, is considered safe to use around kids and pets. Insects like ants and roaches will think twice about making your home theirs because of its potent odor. Unfortunately, the spray is ineffective against either fire ants or harvester ants.
Keep in mind that you want to be around 18 inches from the bug or surface you intend to spray. Make sure the spray nozzle is pointed at the insect or its hiding place before pressing the button down. While some ant killers are effective as a preventative measure, just spraying this product into a pest-free area will not provide long-term protection.
Price at time of publish: $10
Application: Spray | Approved Use: Indoor | Pest Type: Ants / Roaches
Best for Mounds
Ortho Fire Ant Killer Mound Treatment
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ortho-fire-ant-killer-mound-treatment-4bb108551ce04c6297ec04ed72d83a44.jpg)
Amazon
Kills entire colony
Works quickly
Preventative
Soil-penetrating formula
Doesn't last as long as other treatments
Striking ants where they live may be the best course of action if you have fire ant mounds in your yard. Ortho Fire Ant Killer provides an effective treatment for eliminating fire ant infestations and their colony structures. Many ant species, including fire ants, are polygynous, meaning they have more than one queen. It is necessary to eliminate all of the queens to eradicate your ant problem. You will need to hit all the mounds in your area to see the best results possible.
Ortho Fire Ant Killer contains the active ingredient bifenthrin, which targets the ants' nervous system and results in death. The 4-pound bag of granules is easy to use. All you have to do is sprinkle it on the lawn and add some water. In just 15 minutes, this product will kill ant queens and their mounds. Although it's not the longest-lasting product on this list, it's great at targeting pesky ant mounds that you would rather get rid of, and may be able to prevent them from returning to. the same area.
Price at time of publish: $20
Application: Granules | Approved Use: Outdoor | Pest Type: Colony killer, fire ants
Best Gel
Combat Max Ant Killing Gel
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/combat-max-ant-killing-gel-588bc0a8ad60401b940aebef4a266c1b.jpg)
Amazon
Budget friendly
Kills many species of ant
Easy to use
Mess-free
Must be applied in an area frequented by ants
Combat Max Ant Killing Gel kills the whole colony by providing an irresistible gel bait to ants in your home. Unlike granules or spray ant killers, the gel comes in a syringe-like applicator that is designed to be injected into crevices and hard-to-reach spots where ants may be lurking around. Within 3 to 5 days of application, you will no longer have to worry about those pesky ants.
The active ingredient in the gel, fipronil, is one of the insecticides that work the fastest and can be used to kill all the ants in a few hours. Fipronil, like bifenthrin, kills insects by interfering with their central nervous systems. Due to the toxic nature of the bait, it should be used in areas that are inaccessible to children and pets.
Price at time of publish: $7
Application: Gel | Approved Use: Outdoor/Indoor | Pest Type: Ants
Best Natural
Mighty Mint Insect & Pest Control
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/mighty-mint-insect--pest-control-7583e318aa6846c2b61ebc8ad1d16593.jpg)
Amazon
Great value
Natural formula
Prevents and kills
Safe to use around kids and pets
Oily formula
Made of plant-based ingredients, Mighty Mint is an all-natural, effective spray that fights ants, spiders, and other insects. Peppermint essential oil is the active component, and it is responsible for both warding off and eliminating those creepy crawlers, regardless of whether they are found inside or outside.
Not only is it an effective pest control method, but it also leaves a pleasant, refreshing peppermint aroma in your home. We particularly like that the 128-ounce jug includes enough ant killer to last you numerous treatments.
Price at time of publish: $36
Pest Type: Ants/spiders | Application: Spray | Approved Use: Indoor/outdoor
Best for Carpenter Ants
BioAdvanced Carpenter Ant and Termite Killer Plus
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/bioadvanced-carpenter-ant-and-termite-killer-plus-072b8183e3924579929217d7ef767b88.jpg)
Amazon
Lasts three months
Great value
No-drip formula
Works on multiple types of pests
Requires mixing and a spray bottle
Carpenter ants are notorious for finding and making use of any pre-existing tunnels or other weak spots in your home. Although they can be challenging to eliminate, the potent pesticide concentrate found in Bioadvanced Carpenter Ant Killer makes short work of these pests. Just add it to water in a spray bottle and spray it wherever you see carpenter ants. It's effective against various insects, including termites, spiders, and scorpions.
This product says it can be used indoors and outdoors, but it works best when you can directly spray the ants present in and outside of your home. Avoid spraying in the presence of pets or children, as the chemicals are toxic.
Price at time of publish: $23
Application: Concentrate | Approved Use: Outdoor/Indoor | Pest Type: Ants/termites/ticks/spiders/fleas/mosquitos
Best Pet-Safe
Aunt Fannie's Ant Remedy Ant Killer Spray
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/aunt-fannies-ant-remedy-ant-killer-spray-c2703b89d4ee44359b718fd6f77c6fba.jpg)
Amazon
Safe for pets
No harsh chemicals
Easy to use
Intended for indoor use
Not preventative
Aunt Fannie's Ant Remedy is a great option for people who have furry friends at home. According to the manufacturer, this product is non-toxic, so you can say goodbye to ants safely in the presence of kids and dogs. It contains rosemary essential oil, which is a natural insect repellent and especially effective against ants.
Keep in mind that this product is not preventative and works best when sprayed directly at the ants. However, the aroma also works as a repellant, which may cause them to avoid any areas you sprayed. The rosemary essential oil creates a fragrance that is unpleasant to ants but attractive to people. Besides rosemary oil, this natural repellent, free of petrochemical propellants, pyrethrins, and formaldehyde, is formulated with only three other ingredients: water, soap, and glycerin.
Price at time of publish: $13
Application: Spray | Approved Use: Indoor | Pest Type: Ants
Our top choice for eliminating ants is the Amdro Ant Home Perimeter Ant Bait. It works by poisoning the entire colony and offers three months of protection. For those seeking a natural solution, consider Mighty Mint Insect & Pest Control. The plant-based spray kills ants and spiders effectively and is safe to use around children and pets, according to the manufacturer.
What to Look for in an Ant Killer
Safe for Homes
When choosing an ant killer, look at the active ingredient. Natural products that are safe for kids and pets will have plant-based essential oils like lemongrass. Most toxic products are broad-spectrum, which means they will kill more than just ants. Ingredients like borax and pyrethrins are dangerous to pets and children if large quantities are consumed. If you have animals or kids at home, opt for a natural alternative like Aunt Fannies Ant Remedy, which only contains four ingredients.
Formula
When purchasing an ant killer, there are two types you are likely to encounter, bait and contact killers. Baits are made to kill ants slowly, giving them time to take the poison back to their colony. While this is not a speedy process, it offers great results in extinguishing the entire population. Contact killers, like the Raid Ant & Roach Killer Aerosol Spray, must be applied directly to an insect to be effective. The benefit is that it will generally kill the insect instantly, but it will not prevent future ants from invading your home.
Effective Time
Baits, such as granules you apply around the perimeter of your home, will take longer to kill ants than a contact spray solution. Spray solutions will kill on contact and provide instant results. The key is to make sure to hit the insect directly.
Types of Ants
Four main types of ants invade homes: carpenter, house, pavement, and fire. House ants are active in the warmer months and feed on sugary substances. The carpenter ant makes its home out of existing tunnels in wood and feeds on sugary foods. Pavement ants are usually found around sidewalks and driveways, while fire ants prefer constructing mounded nests in your lawn.
Identifying the type of ant is essential for providing the best possible control since different ants prefer different foods. Baits, which work well for most ants, are based on their preferred food preferences. If you have a problem with fire ants, you can target their mounds to kill their colony with the help of Ortho Fire Ant Killer.
-
How do I get rid of ants permanently?
You need to target the entire colony to eliminate your current ant population. Just killing a few ants on contact will not defeat the queen, who stays back at the nest. Since she controls the colony by pheromone and lays the eggs, you will keep having an ant problem until she is removed from the picture. Using baits is the most efficient method to tackle infestation since ants carry the poison back to the colony. A contact spray is an effective method for eliminating small populations in areas like a bathroom or kitchen.
“Prevention is key when it comes to ants. Ants enter homes for two main reasons: food and shelter. Store food in tightly sealed containers, and make sure to clean up crumbs and spills promptly. It’s also important to keep dirty dishes from accumulating in the sink and to run the dishwasher nightly. The residues left on dishes can be a great food source for ants. Ants are often attracted to other insects that may be feeding on ornamental plants around the outside of the structure. Also, it’s important to keep tree branches and other plants cut back from the house, as ants often use these branches to get into homes,” says Jim Fredericks at the National Pest Management Association.
-
Are there eco-friendly ant killers?
Today's pest control products contain various natural ingredients that smell good while controlling ants. Most rely on botanical oils, which adhere to ants' exoskeletons and prevent their ability to perform gas exchange, essentially suffocating them. For this reason, they work best when applied directly to the ant. The residue can act as a repellent, as most insects are not fans of strong-smelling herbal oils.
-
What do professional exterminators use for ants?
If you have a major infestation, multiple colonies, or are unsure of your ant type, consider calling in an exterminator. Exterminators offer a suite of controls to tackle your bug problem in no time. Exterminators often use perimeter treatments to get rid of pests and keep new ones from coming into your home. They may choose to utilize fog as a treatment if they find your infestation particularly severe.
Some services even offer eco-friendly alternatives to suit your values. These exterminators, according to Fredericks, take a more holistic approach to pest control by doing things like blocking off potential entry points, getting rid of food sources, changing the layout of the area, and using pesticides.
Why Trust the Spruce?
This article was written by Amanda Rose Newton, a freelance writer and garden product reviewer for The Spruce. As a horticulturist and entomologist, Amanda Rose is an avid supporter of garden education. To make this list, Amanda Rose tested each product for ease of use, functionality, and protection around the house. She also had the pleasure of speaking with Jim Fredericks at the National Pest Management Association for his take on what consumers need to know when selecting an ant killer.