Types of Outdoor Deck Washes and Cleaners

Some experts recommend that homeowners should clean their decks at least twice a year—preferably in the spring and fall. The safest, most environmental way to clean a deck is to not clean it at all, eliminating the chance of toxic chemicals being introduced into the environment and water.

Sure, you could raze the deck completely, getting rid of all of that moldy, mildewed wood, recycling it and making it someone else's problem, and then start all over again by building a new one. But that's not always possible, nor is it the best or most feasible choice.

Here are the cleaners you should consider using for your deck.

01 of 08
Baking Soda, Vinegar, and Dish Soap

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Everyone's favorite natural cleaners can be used on the outdoor deck to tackle mildew and algae. Here's the recipe:
- Box of baking soda
- 1 cup of vinegar
- 2 tablespoons of mild dishwashing liquid/soap (not the stuff for your dishwasher)
- 1 gallon of water
Sprinkle baking soda on affected areas of deck. Mix vinegar, soap, and water in a bucket; apply to one section of mildew-infested decking; and scrub with a brush until you see results. This method may have to be repeated for a thorough job.
02 of 08

Borax

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Like baking soda and vinegar, borate is an all-purpose natural cleaner that is versatile around the house and yard. Using a ratio of one cup of Borax to one gallon of water, address small areas of your deck at a time, scrubbing with a brush to remove algae and mildew.
03 of 08

Bleach

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It's not the most environmental choice, but chlorine bleach does a good job of tackling standing water, mold, and mildew (if you have a swimming pool, you get it). Read directions and labels, use PPE such as gloves, masks, and googles, and only use bleach with proper ventilation.

Pre-spray surrounding vegetation with water to help reduce the burn risk to plant leaves if you accidentally overspray the bleach onto landscaping. It is also advised to wet down the abutting plants again immediately after applying the bleach to the deck, so as to rinse away any run-off or overspray that occurred.

Warning

Bleach can stain or fade certain types of wood, like cedar. Research your particular wood before applying.
04 of 08
Pressure or Power Washer

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In case you've never noticed, some people just love their pressure washers. Crank it up and blast it with the pressure washer, and you'll see what a thrill it is to watch the paint peel off the facade of your house or the dirt melt from the fence between your house and the neighbor. It's all that firefighter/action hero stuff re-enacted in your own yard.

If you don't own a pressure washer or can't borrow one from a friend or neighbor, they can be rented from a local hardware store, usually by the day. Be sure to start by putting on PPE, including closed-toed shoes, gloves, and safety glasses.

Once you've read the instruction manual, start at the center of the deck and direct the spray to both ends, hitting all areas. This should be done prior to applying a cleaner or brightener.

Top brands include:
- Sun Joe
- Karcher
- AR Blue Clean
- Simpson
Continue to 5 of 8 below.
05 of 08
Karcher Deck and Driveway Cleaner

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Before you get too excited, the Karcher Deck and Driveway Cleaner is not a machine that will do the job for you, like a robotic pool cleaner. This attaches to a Karcher pressure washer and will save you time by cleaning an 11-inch-wide path with each pass. Other attributes:
- It delivers streak-free cleaning by constantly keeping its two spray nozzles at a fixed height from the surface.
- Two spray nozzles spin at a high speed, which cause the attachment to "hover" and also make it easy to maneuver.
- It's compatible with vertical surfaces as well, such as walls, fences, siding, garage doors, etc.
06 of 08

Oxygen Bleach Cleaner

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Oxygen-bleach products are supposed to be safer for the environment. They may not tackle stubborn mold and algae that has set into wood decks, but if used more frequently, that mildew and algae shouldn't build up quite so often. When using this cleaner, be sure to first begin by gathering PPE, including gloves and goggles to prevent any injury.
07 of 08
Spray-and-Forget-it Products

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These products go by various names and have different ingredients, but the intention is more or less the same: to allow you to clean your deck without much effort. Some of the products purport to lift stubborn stains like moss, mildew, and mold (the dreaded three Ms). They might repel rain and snow for up to a year. Some claim to be approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and might be made of biodegradable ingredients that supposedly won't harm the environment.

A few of these products include:
- Wet & Forget
- Spray & Forget
- Moldex by EnviroCare
- Bayer 2-in-1 Moss & Algae Killer
Be sure to put on safety glasses or goggles when using this product as well to avoid any splashing in the eyes.
08 of 08

Tri Sodium Phosphate or TSP

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TSP, or trisodium phosphate, is a powder-based cleaner that is one of the best at killing mold and mildew. However, TSP is not considered an especially environmental choice and has all kinds of precautions on the back of its box. But if the deck has not been cleaned in a long time and algae is visible, it may have to occasionally be used, with care and caution.

It's better to maintain the deck more often, including sweeping, rather than leaving it so that it has to be treated with something strong like trisodium phosphate.