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The Spruce / Chloe Jeong
Floor underlayment can help address unevenness, add stability, and absorb sound. "Depending on the type of floors you are installing, you will see a variety of underlayments, such as plywood, foam, felt, cork, rubber, recycled materials, or combinations of these," says Floor Factors interior designer Fernanda Baeza.
With expert pointers from Baeza in mind, we rounded up options of various types, materials, and thicknesses.
Best Overall
Pergo Gold Premium 3-mm Flooring Underlayment
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Lowes
Smooths minor imperfections
Absorbs moisture and sound
Lifetime warranty
Pricey
Not suitable for vinyl
A universally perfect floor underlayment may not exist, but Pergo Gold Premium is a high-quality option suitable for most spaces. This product is made of flexible yet durable foam. Not too thin or too thick, it adds stability and addresses unevenness on your subfloors by smoothing minor imperfections.
The absorbent foam acts as a moisture barrier, promising to safeguard your floors from water damage, while the pre-taped seams act as a seal. Boasting enhanced thermal insulation, this underlayment also provides insulation to help your home stay cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Plus, with an IIC (Impact Insulation Class) rating of 71–75, it absorbs noise and reduces echo throughout the room. (IIC tells you how well flooring absorbs sound, and some building codes require a rating of 50 or higher.)
Thanks to a printed grid pattern, Pergo Gold Premium is easy to cut, and the taped seams make installation a breeze. According to the brand, it's not suitable for use under vinyl floors, but it's an excellent choice for laminate, engineered wood, and solid hardwoods. And although this flooring underlayment is a little pricier than average, Pergo backs it with a lifetime warranty.
Price at time of publish: $70
Floor Type: Laminate, engineered wood, solid hardwood | Dimensions: 100 square feet | Thickness: 3 millimeters | IIC Rating: 71–75
Best Budget
Dekorman 2-N-1 Moisture Barrier 2mm Blue Foam Underlayment
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Walmart
Resists moisture damage, mold, and mildew
Adds comfortable cushioning
Easy to install
Low IIC rating
Dekorman is a great option for home renovations on a budget. The brand's 2-N-1 Foam Underlayment comes out to less than 20 cents per square foot. Made of a special closed-cell foam, it's designed to resist moisture damage, mold, and mildew and provide subtle cushioning to enhance comfort underfoot while helping even out your subfloors.
Though the IIC rating is slightly low (48 versus the recommended 50 or higher), it still offers some sound absorption. This lightweight, flexible product is easy to install—just smooth it out so it lays flat, and then attach the overlapping lip with underlayment tape. We also like that it can be used under most types of flooring, including floating laminate planks, engineered wood, and bamboo.
Price at time of budget: $18
Floor Type: Laminate, bamboo, engineered wood | Dimensions: 100 square feet | Thickness: 2 millimeters | IIC Rating: 48
Best for Laminate
TrafficMaster Standard Polyethylene Foam 2-in-1 Underlayment
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Home De Pot
Reasonably priced
Dampens sound and absorbs moisture
30-year warranty
No IIC rating
If you're working with laminate floors, Traffic Master 2-in-1 Underlayment might be your best bet. This reasonably priced underlayment is made of lightweight foam. At 2 millimeters thick, the material acts as a moisture barrier and provides comfort underfoot. While this particular product doesn't have an IIC rating, it promises to dampen sounds and minimize echoes.
In addition to floating laminate planks or sheets, this versatile product can be installed under engineered wood or solid hardwoods. It's also compatible with radiant heating, and you can use it on any level of your home, including below-grade applications. We also love that it's super-easy to install using adhesive strips, and the brand backs it with a generous 30-year warranty when used in residential spaces.
Price at time of publish: $49
Floor Type: Laminate, engineered wood, solid hardwood | Dimensions: 100 square feet | Thickness: 2 millimeters | IIC Rating: Not listed
Best for Hardwoods
FloorMuffler UltraSeal Premium Flooring Underlayment
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Build Direct
Dampens sounds and minimizes echo
Suitable for various applications
Lifetime warranty
Somewhat pricey
Not suitable for vinyl
For hardwoods, we recommend FloorMuffler UltraSeal. Made of closed-cell foam, this premium-grade floor underlayment smooths minor imperfections while acting as a moisture barrier between your subfloors and the planks on top. It works with both solid and engineered hardwood flooring, including floating, nail-down, and glue-down applications. While it's not suitable for vinyl, you can place it under laminate floors, too.
Besides providing moisture resistance, the high-performance material boasts an IIC rating of 76 and strong acoustical performance. In other words, it promises to absorb echoes and dampen sounds. Though it's not the most affordable underlayment on the market, you can count on long-lasting quality. Plus, the FloorMuffler backs it with a lifetime warranty. This product is also easy to install, thanks to the self-sealing lip.
Floor Type: Solid hardwood, engineered wood, laminate | Dimensions: 100–300 square feet | Thickness: 2 millimeters | IIC Rating: 76
Price at time of publish: $69
Floor Type: Solid hardwood, engineered wood, laminate | Dimensions: 100–300 square feet | Thickness: 2 millimeters | IIC Rating: 76
Best for Vinyl
SmartCore Soft and Sound Premium 1.5-mm LVT Flooring Underlayment
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Lowes
Addresses unevenness
Absorbent moisture barrier
Shock-absorbing technology
Somewhat thin
Not suitable for laminate
For luxury vinyl tile (LVT) or luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring, go with SmartCore. Premium LVT Underlayment is made of lightweight, flexible foam. The absorbent material provides a moisture barrier to safeguard against mildew, mold growth, and water damage. With an IIC rating of 71–75, it also suppresses sound and minimizes unwanted outside noises. Its shock-absorbing technology improves the overall comfort of your floors.
This product is on the thinner side at just 1.5 millimeters, though it still helps smooth uneven subfloors. Additionally, while it's designed to work with all SmartCore floors and most luxury vinyl flooring, you're wise to check the manufacturer's recommendations before ordering anything. But if it meets your requirements, the fan-folding design will be incredibly easy to install.
Price at time of publish: $65
Floor Type: Luxury vinyl tile | Dimensions: 100 square feet | Thickness: 1.5 millimeters | IIC Rating: 71–75
Best Moisture Barrier
Project Source Premium 6-mil Flooring Underlayment
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Lowes
Reasonably priced
Thick and durable thermoplastic
Prevents moisture damage, mold, and mildew
Low IIC rating
If you live in a particularly rainy or humid climate, and your main goal is to create a moisture barrier, a polyethylene underlayment like this option from Project Source is ideal. The extra-thick and notably strong thermoplastic material does an incredible job blocking moisture vapors. It seals your subfloors and helps prevent your flooring from harboring mold and mildew. This makes it a great choice for basements, garages, bathrooms, laundry rooms, mudrooms, and other moisture-prone spaces.
At about 35 cents per square foot, this floor underlayment is very reasonably priced, and the brand backs it with a lifetime warranty. It's also a piece of cake to install using underlayment tape and the built-in adhesive lip. Just note that it has a low IIC rating and isn't specifically designed for dampening sound.
Price at time of publish: $35
Floor Type: Laminate, vinyl, engineered wood | Dimensions: 100 square feet | Thickness: 6 millimeters | IIC Rating: 26–30
Best for Sound Absorption
Eco Cork Foam Waterproof Premium Plus 10-in-1 Underlayment
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Walmart
Noise-dampening design
Waterproof vapor barrier
Lifetime warranty
Pricey
According to Floor Factors interior designer Fernanda Baeza, condos often have sound rating requirements to minimize disturbances. "If the flooring you are installing does not meet or exceed those sound rating requirements, an underlayment can certainly help you achieve that," she says. Eco Cork Foam is a great option for both multi-family buildings and single-family homes.
Made of a blend of granulated cork and polyethylene foam, the noise-dampening barrier has an IIC rating of 73 and provides advanced sound absorption. Cork is naturally antimicrobial, and polyethylene offers exceptional moisture resistance. This waterproof product has a built-in vapor barrier that helps prevent mold and mildew growth. We also like that the versatile layer can be installed under various types of flooring, including laminate, vinyl, and solid and engineered hardwoods. And while it's on the pricier side, the brand backs it with a lifetime warranty.
Price at time of publish: $67
Floor Type: Laminate, vinyl, engineered wood, solid hardwood | Dimensions: 75–300 square feet | Thickness: 3.2 millimeters | IIC Rating: 73
Our top choice is Pergo Gold Premium 3-mm Flooring Underlayment. Backed by a lifetime warranty, this all-in-one product smooths minor imperfections, absorbs moisture, and dampens sound. If you're looking for something more affordable, we recommend Dekorman 2-N-1 Moisture Barrier 2mm Blue Foam Underlayment because it is easy to install and resists moisture damage, mold, and mildew.
What to Look for in Floor Underlayment
Type/Material
There are multiple types of floor underlayments, which mostly vary in terms of material. The most common is foam, which is generally lightweight and flexible. As with Pergo Gold Premium 3-mm Flooring Underlayment, it can help smooth unevenness while absorbing and dampening sound.
Other options include cork, which is naturally antimicrobial and absorbent. Then there's polyethylene, a type of water-resistant thermoplastic that acts as a moisture barrier.
Moisture Barrier
One of the most important functions of flooring underlayment is to provide a moisture barrier. This helps prevent water damage while keeping mold and mildew at bay, ultimately extending the lifespan of your floors. Made of thick polyethylene, Project Source Premium 6-mil Flooring Underlayment is an excellent choice if moisture resistance is a top priority.
Sound Absorption
"Most multi-family buildings have specific floor sound rating requirements to ensure each unit experiences the least amount of sound disturbance," Floor Factors interior designer Fernanda Baeza tells The Spruce, explaining that an underlayment can help meet these requirements.
The IIC (Impact Insulation Class) rating tells you how well flooring absorbs sound. An underlayment with a rating of 50 or higher is often required for building codes. The best option we found for sound absorption is Eco Cork Foam Premium Plus Waterproof 10-in-1 Underlayment, which has an IIC rating of 73.
Installation
Floor underlayments are typically pretty easy to install. Since they're often made of thin, flexible materials such as foam, plastic, or cork, they can usually be attached using underlayment tape. As with FloorMuffler UltraSeal Premium Flooring Underlayment, many have self-sealing lips, which helps streamline the process. If you're not up for the task, don't hesitate to hire a professional.
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Which types of flooring need underlayment?
Most types of flooring need an underlayment, including laminate, carpet, tile, vinyl, engineered wood, and solid hardwoods. This type of product can address various issues, and not all are created equal.
"If the type of flooring you are installing does not come with a pad attached, but it's prone to moisture/water damage, you should consider an underlayment," says Baeza. "If your subfloor is not flat or smooth, you should use an underlayment to provide stability and prolong the longevity of your floors." She adds that if you're concerned about thermal or noise insulation, you're always wise to install one.
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How thick should a floor underlayment be?
Most floor underlayments are between 2 and 6 millimeters thick. According to Baeza, the proper thickness depends on the material you're using and your specific needs. "Always take into consideration your door jams and baseboard heights," she says. "If you are replacing old floors, and your new flooring isn't thick enough, an underlayment will be the quick and simple fix."
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What's the best material for floor underlayment?
The best materials for floor underlayments include foam, cork, and polyethylene (thermoplastic). If you're looking to add softness while absorbing sound and preventing mold and mildew, cork might be your best bet. If your main goal is to add a moisture barrier, polyethylene might be a better choice. Foam can often provide the best of all worlds, though, which is why it's the most popular choice for underlayments.
Why Trust The Spruce?
Theresa Holland is a freelance writer and product tester who specializes in home improvement. For this article, she interviewed Floor Factors interior designer Fernanda Baeza, who offered insight into the usage of floor underlayments, as well as the materials and thicknesses. After considering dozens of options from various brands and retailers, she narrowed it down to high-quality, long-lasting options that stood out in terms of moisture resistance, sound absorption, cushioning, or all of the above. Holland covers furniture, home decor, storage products, and organizational solutions at The Spruce.