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The Spruce / Alli Waataja
A propane fire pit can create instant warmth and ambiance without having to build, maintain, and extinguish a real wood fire. These convenient fire pits are designed with many aesthetics in mind, from modern to more natural touches, so you can find the right one to fit your style and needs.
“Customers love choosing a propane fire pit that reflects their personal taste,” says Danny Watson, an outdoor expert at The Home Depot, who says he’s seen fire pits grow in popularity in the last five years. “Modern square designs or more traditional round have been popular options. I think customers love all the different styles and finishes and how you can add them to small patio spaces that wouldn’t safely allow a traditional wood-burning fire pit.”
We evaluated propane fire pits designed for a variety of spaces, paying close attention to ease of use, size, safety, durability, and style.
Best Overall
Camp Chef Ponderosa Fire Pit
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Camp Chef
Automatic ignition and adjustable flame
Includes storage lid, lava rocks, propane tank support
High heat output
Portable and big enough for small groups
Cover sold separately
Some assembly required
Short hose
Our best overall pick is the Ponderosa Fire Pit. We love this option because it mimics the look and feel of a campfire but because of its automatic ignition, is much easier to start. Many similar products have manual ignitions, which require you to turn on the gas and light the fire yourself with a match or long-handled lighter, while this fire pit is even more simple—you turn a knob as you would on a gas grill, sending flames into the steel bowl that’s filled with lava rocks.
The Ponderosa’s 24-inch round bowl sits elevated on four legs, which we find sturdier—especially on uneven ground—than the round-ring base on competitors. We also love that the fire pit is portable and can be used in many different types of spaces. This is one of the largest freestanding portable fire pits so it’s big enough to be the centerpiece for a small group. But because of its low, 15-inch profile, the bowl shouldn’t overwhelm a small patio or balcony.
The Ponderosa also boasts one of the highest BTUs at 64,000, resulting in bigger, warmer flames, which are adjustable by turning the knob that’s easily accessed on the side of the bowl. The plastic red knob is easy to find in the dark and is the only design element that stands out, allowing the focus to be on the flames.
Like most similar fire pits, you’ll attach the Ponderosa’s included five-foot hose to a standard 20-pound propane tank that you provide. We would prefer the hose be longer so you can move the propane tank further away, especially if you’re trying to fit a group around the fire. However, the Ponderosa’s hose attachment is at the back of the fire pit instead of near the on/off knob so you can adjust the fire pit without the hose in the way. The Ponderosa also comes with a metal lid to protect the fire pit’s components when you’re not using it. For additional protection, Ponderosa makes a matching cover for about $20.
Price at time of publish: $299
Dimensions: 25 x 25 x 15 inches | BTUs: 64,000 | Material: Alloy steel, 20-pounds lava rocks | Weight: 47.5 pounds | Ignition Type: Automatic
Best Fire Table
Best Choice 52-inch Outdoor Wicker Propane Fire Pit Table
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Amazon
Easily accessible storage compartment for propane tank
Soft cover and hard lid included
Glass wind shield
Automatic ignition
Assembly required
Cover doesn’t fit when wind shield attached
Like most gas grills, many fire pit tables include an area designed to store—and hide—the 20-pound propane tank that fuels the fire. The trick is finding a fire pit that has easy access to the propane tank, as you need to be able to manually open and close the tank’s shutoff valve. That’s why we love the slide-out compartment on the Best Choice Outdoor Wicker Propane Fire Pit Table. The compartment operates like a drawer and allows you to slide the tank in and out so you can easily reach its valve and hose. Many competitors simply have a storage space for the tank hidden inside the table. To operate the tank, you would typically have to remove a table wall or open a door and reach inside (and possibly encounter spiders!) to access the valve.
The rest of the fire pit’s features are also highly appealing. The table’s weather-resistant wicker body and aluminum tabletop protected with weather-resistant stain are durable as well as stylish. While most fire tables include lava rocks to place in the actual pit, we love that Best Choice instead includes the more glamorous fire-resistant glass beads.
The fire pit itself is protected by a removable lid, which you can store on a thoughtfully placed hook located on the table’s side. A removable glass shield surrounds the flames, protecting them from the wind and keeping the fire from touching whatever you place on the table. When you’re not using the table, you can protect it from the elements with the thick soft cover that’s included, although you’ll have to remove the glass shield if you want to cover the entire table. If you’re not comfortable with assembling furniture, you may want to find someone to put the table together.
Price at time of publish: $799
Dimensions: 52 x 34 x 24.75 (30.25 with glass shield) inches | BTUs: 50,000 | Material: All-weather wicker, glass, aluminum | Weight: 73 pounds | Ignition Type: Electronic
Best Budget
Camp Chef Compact Fire Ring
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Amazon
Portable with collapsible legs
Includes carrying case and two roasting forks
Already assembled
Adjustable flame
Sits close to ground
Industrial look
Short hose
Camp Chef’s Compact Fire Ring is a bargain for those looking for a fire pit that favors function over style. This 15-inch metal ring with decorative pine tree cutouts on its ring has an on-off valve that’s much more industrial looking than the turn knobs on more expensive models. But the Compact Ring is just one-third the price of our best overall pick, the Ponderosa, which is also made by Camp Chef. Unlike the Ponderosa, this ring is 9-inches smaller and has a manual rather than automatic ignition. But consider this: The Compact Fire Ring is still more than half the price of our best manual ignition pick, the Outland Living Mega Firebowl, and comes with more fire pit accessories. For about $80, you get a fire pit, a soft-sided zippered carrying case, two metal roasting sticks for lightweight foods like marshmallows and hot dogs, and 12 pounds of lava rocks.
As the name suggests, the Compact Fire Ring is indeed easily portable, weighing about 10 pounds less than our best manual ignition pick from Outland Living, and more than 20 pounds less than the Ponderosa. The fire ring’s footprint can go even smaller as the three metal tripod legs fold against the ring’s body, making it easier to store or transport.
While this fire ring is popular for camping and can certainly be used at home, the device’s metal bottom will get hot when you’re using it so you won’t want to place it on surfaces that can’t handle high heat. Although the legs keep the 8-inch high fire pit from sitting directly on the ground, the hot metal will still be close to the ground. Note that like most competitors, the Compact Fire Ring attaches to a 20-pound propane tank that you’ll need to provide.
Price at time of publish: $80
Dimensions: 15 x 15 x 8 inches | BTUs: 55,000 | Material: Heavy gauge steel, 12 pounds lava rocks | Weight: 25 pounds | Ignition Type: Manual
Best Tabletop
Ukiah Loom X Table-Top Fire Pit
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Target
Rear-mounted hose
Several color options
Made of powder-coated steel
Adjustable flames
Portable
Not all colors include glass flame shield
No cover or carrying case
The Loom X is a versatile, portable fire pit that can be used on a tabletop or other surface thanks to its rear-mounted, 10-foot hose that attaches to the propane tank. Most fire pits that are designed to be used on a table are outfitted with hoses on the bottom that are only designed to be used with an umbrella hole in the center of a traditional patio table. This is problematic if your table lacks an umbrella hole because then you can’t use the fire pit—however, this is not an issue with this option.
The Loom is made by Ukiah, the same company that makes the Tailgater X, our best camping pick. So not surprisingly, the Loom also has clean, modern lines. The Loom comes in classic black that will match most decor, but you can also choose cheery, bright contemporary colors from the Blossom series including Chili, Lime, Sky, and Pineapple.
The Loom is only 17 pounds but puts out a lot of heat through its stainless steel burner: 40,000 BTUs. If that’s too much for you, you can use the dial on the side of the powder-coated steel body to adjust the flames. If you want an upgrade, Ukiah is known for its “Beat to Music” fire pits that synchronize your flames to music and the company makes a Loom II fire pit with that capability. The result is sort of like your own personal backyard version of the Las Vegas Bellagio fountain.
Price at time of publish: $153
Dimensions: 28 x 9 x 6 inches | BTUs: 40,000 | Material: Powder-coated steel, glass fire rocks | Weight: 17 pounds | Ignition Type: Electric
Best Fire Bowl
Real Flame 58-inch Oval Propane Fire Bowl
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Wayfair
28-inch stainless steel burner
Soft cover included
Adjustable flame
Can convert to natural gas (kit sold separately)
Weather, UV and rust resistant
Propane tank housed outside bowl
Hard cover to convert to table sold separately
We love that Real Flame’s 28-inch stainless steel burner that provides the flames for the fire bowl is as generous as the 58-inch long bowl itself. The large burner size allows the flames to spread out around the bowl rather than be concentrated solely in the bowl’s center, as is the case with some other fire bowls. The bowl comes with a gray pumice stone that adds a more sophisticated look than the reddish lava rocks that competing fire bowls typically come with. But if you want to fill the bowl with fire glass instead, Real Flame recommends buying about 105 pounds.
The fire bowl comes with a soft vinyl cover. If you want to use the bowl as a table, you can buy a matching 27-pound black powder-coated steel lid, which will also protect the burner from the weather and debris.
The fire bowl weighs 105 pounds, but if you order it from Pottery Barn, the cost includes the company’s “White Glove” delivery, which means someone else will deliver, unpack, assemble, and place your fire bowl where you want it. Because the propane tank is housed outside the bowl and connects to the burner via an 8-foot hose, consider where you’ll place the fuel source so the focus is on the bowl and not the tank. You can buy Real Flame’s matching concrete tank holder but you can use any propane tank cover.
Price at time of publish: $1,340
Dimensions: 58 x 32.25 x 17.25 inches | BTUs: 50,000 | Material: Fiber-cast concrete, steel, pumice stone | Weight: 105 pounds | Ignition Type: Electronic
Best for Small Spaces
Best Choice Products 28in Gas Fire Pit Table
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Amazon
Storage compartment for propane tank
Soft cover and hard lid included
Weather-resistant materials
Automatic ignition
Assembly required
No glass wind shield
This 28-inch square fire table is ideal for small spaces and can also double as a table when the fire pit isn’t lit. Simply place the hard cover lid over the sunken fire bowl that’s located in the middle of the table and you can use the entire table top. When you uncover the fire bowl, you can hang the lid on a thoughtfully placed hook located on the table’s side. This square fire pit is made by Best Choice, the company that makes our pick for best fire table, and includes the company’s durable weather-resistant wicker and aluminum tabletop protected with weather-resistant stain. You also get glass beads to decorate your fire bowl instead of traditional lava rocks. Although the 28-inch square is smaller than its 52-inch rectangular cousin, both produce 50,000 BTUs of heat.
The biggest difference is this smaller table lacks the slide-out propane storage compartment. The 20-pound propane tank can still be housed in the table’s body, but to reach the valve you remove one side of the table, which easily attaches to the body via a magnet. There is also no glass shield to protect the flames from the wind, although you can either buy one separately or upgrade to the Best Choice Square Table with Wind Guard.
Price at time of publish: $300
Dimensions: 28 x 28 x 24.75 inches | BTUs: 50,000 | Material: All-weather wicker, aluminum, glass beads | Weight: 59 pounds | Ignition Type: Automatic
Best for Camping
Ukiah Tailgater X
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Amazon
Magnetic lid
Handles
Adjustable rubber feet and flame
Portable
Lengthy 10-foot hose
Propane tank sits outside unit
We love the sleek, minimalist lines of the Tailgater X powder-coated steel portable fire pit. Ukiah, a company based in the Pacific Northwest, created the sophisticated, modern design by modifying a basic black box. When not in use, the Tailgater looks like a contemporary end table—and you can use it as such, as the fire pit is made from weather-resistant steel. Underneath the magnetic lid is a stainless steel “x” that will produce adjustable flames that can reach 48,000 BTUs.
The 10-foot hose that attaches to a 20-pound propane tank discreetly attaches to the bottom side of the Tailgater. If the fire pit is run on its highest setting, the company says the Tailgater should last for four hours. Unlike most competitors, the Tailgater has an electronic ignition switch that requires a battery to operate. If the switch fails, the company says you can still manually ignite the gas with a lighter.
Two inset handles on the sides allow you to easily lift the 22.6-pound fire pit. You can also buy a matching zippered carrying case so you can take it camping or, as the name suggests, tailgating.
Price at time of publish: $232
Dimensions: 14 x 15.8 x 17.7 inches | BTUs: 48,000 | Material: Powder-coated steel, lava rocks | Weight: 22.6 pounds | Ignition Type: Electronic
Best Coffee Table
Elementi Metropolis Rectangle Pedestal Fire Pit Table
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Amazon
Durable concrete frame
Asymmetrical design
Canvas cover
Natural gas option available
Adjustable flames
Propane tank housed outside table
Optional wind screen, steel fire bowl cover and propane tank cover sold separately
Elementi’s Metropolis Rectangle Pedestal Fire Pit Table is pricey, but that’s to be expected for a quality concrete fire pit. While you can find faux concrete fire pits from big box stores that are considerably cheaper, they tend to be made of thin, fragile concrete-looking materials that are prone to impact damage and cracking. The table’s 164-pound high-strength glass fiber reinforced concrete frame is protected by sealant and also comes with an additional canvas cover.
Most fire tables position the fire bowl in the center of the table, so the asymmetrical placement of the bowl gives the Metropolis table a distinctive, memorable look along with extra table space. You can easily imagine putting your feet up on this coffee table without burning yourself.
The table is heavy, but if you order it from West Elm, the furniture company owned by Williams-Sonoma, the cost includes West Elm’s “White Glove” delivery, which means someone else will deliver, unpack, assemble and place your fire table where you want it. Because the propane tank is housed elsewhere and connects to the fire table via a 10-foot hose, consider where you’ll place the fuel source so the focus is on the table and not the tank. If you want an equally stylish propane tank holder, you can buy Elementi’s square or round concrete tank holders or you can use any propane tank cover.
Price at time of publish: $1,700
Dimensions: 56 x 32 x 14 inches | BTUs: 45,000 | Material: Glass fiber reinforced concrete, stainless steel, 13.2 pounds lava rock | Weight: 164 pounds | Ignition Type: Electronic
Best Portable
Ignik FireCan Portable Fire Pit
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Amazon
Lightweight with foldable legs
Compatible with various propane tank sizes
Detachable hose
All-in-one carrying case
Flame screens
Lava rocks sold separately
Short hose
At 11.19 pounds, the Ignik FireCan is one of the lightest fire pits we found, making it ideal for trips where space and weight matter. Although the name FireCan implies your fire pit will be round like a traditional can, the Ignik is actually shaped like a rectangular box. The two longest sides of the box, which Ignik calls “flame screens,” allow the flames to be seen through lattice-style metal mesh cutouts. This is a nice feature for those who prefer their flames to be more contained or are trying to enjoy a fire in windy conditions. Unlike an open fire bowl, which typically uses lava rocks to hide the fire pit’s mechanics, the FireCan’s sides focus your attention on the flames rather than the device’s bottom. The FireCan doesn’t come with lava rocks and you don’t need to use them if you’re trying to pack lighter. But if you prefer, you can use rocks or certified fire pit stones such as Ignik’s five-pound bags of smooth, tumbled fire rocks one-pound bags of “Moon Rocks,” which are modern-looking decorative ceramic stones.
Those who are nervous about lighting a manual fire pit should appreciate the lighting port. This simple but thoughtful feature is a hole that allows you to place the end of your long-handled lighter in the FireCan without getting your hand near the flames.
You can carry the FireCan like a toolbox by using the handle on the removable, lockable lid and there are also two insulated silicone-covered handles on the sides. The four legs fold against the box’s body and you can store the removable 5-foot hose that connects to your propane tank inside the FireCan when you’re not using it.
The FireCan is made by Ignik, a Seattle-based company with a heavy focus on sustainability. Although the FireCan can attach to various-sized propane tanks like a standard 20-pound tank, Ignik sells refillable fueling options including a 5-pound refillable Gas Growler as an alternative to single-use 1-pound propane tanks commonly used for camping. The company estimates the 1.2 gallons of propane in a standard Growler can run a FireCan on its highest setting for roughly 2.5-3 hours.
Price at time of publish: $199
Dimensions: 12 x 6 x 7.5 inches | BTUs: 38,000 | Material: Steel | Weight: 11.19 pounds | Ignition Type: Manual
Best Steel
Cuisinart Chiminea Propane Fire Pit
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Amazon
Directional heat
Storage area for propane tank
Stainless steel
Tip-over safety switch
Adjustable flames
Assembly required
Cover sold separately
This modern take on a traditional chiminea is made by Cuisinart, the company famous for its kitchen appliances and cooking equipment. We love that the fire pit has a directional heat shield, which makes it perfect for spaces that won’t accommodate a typical 360-degree open fire pit. The chiminea design also serves as a built-in wind guard. Although the chiminea is made from painted black steel and stainless steel and looks heavy, it’s actually only 45.5 pounds and is deceptively lightweight so you can move it or turn to move the flames away from the wind.
The back of the chiminea includes a hidden compartment for a 20-pound propane tank. Because of the unusual size, you may have difficulty finding a generic cover but Cuisinart makes a matching cover you can buy separately that’s designed to fit its chiminea.
Price at time of publish: $500
Dimensions: 31 x 31 x 48 inches | BTUs: 40,000 | Material: Steel, stainless steel, 8 pounds lava rock | Weight: 45.5 pounds | Ignition Type: Automatic
Best Furniture Set
Agio Anderson 5-piece Fire Outdoor Seating Set
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Costco
Easily accessible storage compartment for propane tank
Sunbrella fabric cushions
All-weather wicker furniture
Storage hides propane tank
Swivel chairs
No covers for furniture or fire table
Assembly required
Agio’s Anderson 5-piece set is an all-in-one way to get an entire outdoor seating area with matching fire pit table. And there’s plenty of comfortable seating, as you get two all-weather wicker love seats and two swivel chairs. The thick cushions and pillows are covered with durable Sunbrella fabric, which is famous for its weather- and fade-resistant qualities. The cushions are a neutral beige so if you’re not a fan of the beige and cream floral pillows, you can always swap them out for something that better suits your decor.
The fire table itself is one of our favorite kinds, as, like our pick for best fire table, includes a slide-out compartment that houses a 20-pound propane tank. The compartment operates like a drawer and allows you to slide the tank in and out so you can easily reach its valve and hose. The wicker table is topped with decorative porcelain tile, and the fire bowl includes a hard lid cover that protects the burner when you’re not using it.
Price at time of publish: $3,300
Dimensions: Chair: 30.5 x 32.6 x 35 inches, Loveseat: 52.5 x 32.6 x 35.3 | BTUs: 30,000 | Material: All-weather wicker, Sunbrella fabric, rust-resistant aluminum, porcelain tile | Ignition Type: Automatic
Best With Manual Ignition
Outland Living Mega Firebowl
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Amazon
Adjustable flame
Includes soft cover, propane tank support, lengthy hose
Big enough for small groups
Portable
No hard cover
Hose placement near knob
Small amount of (4.4 pounds) lava rocks
If you like our best overall pick, the Ponderosa Fire Pit. but prefer to literally light your own fire, you’ll love the Outland Living’s Mega Fire Pit. It requires you to manually ignite the gas after you release it by turning an easily accessible knob on the side of the fire pit. The instructions recommend using a long-handled lighter rather than a match to keep your hand away from the flames.
Both the Ponderosa and the Mega have a 24-inch bowl, sturdy legs and flames that can be adjusted by turning the on/off knob. But the Mega is 13 pounds lighter, which may be important to you if you plan to use your fire pit while camping or tailgating. The 10-foot long pre-attached hose that connects the Mega to the 20-pound propane tank that you provide is twice as long as our overall pick’s 5-foot hose. The extra length allows you to place the propane tank further away from the fire pit, giving you more wiggle room to place the tank out of sight. Note that the hose attaches to the fire pit close to the control knob and the sides are covered with silver warning labels, which detract from the overall aesthetics.
A few other differences between the Ponderosa and the Mega to consider: The Ponderosa includes 20 pounds of lava rocks and the Mega only comes with 4.4 pounds of lava rocks, so you may want to buy more to cover the bottom of the pit. The Ponderosa also comes with a metal lid that serves as its cover while the Mega comes with a soft cover that fits over the top. But we recommend buying a zippered carrying case to store or carry your fire pit, especially if you’re planning to take it camping or tailgating.
Price at time of publish: $250
Dimensions: 24 x 24 x 13 inches | BTUs: 58,000 | Material: Powder-coated steel, 4.4 pounds lava rocks | Weight: 34 pounds | Ignition Type: Manual
Best With Hidden Controls
Endless Summer 30in Outdoor Propane Fire Pit Table
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Amazon
Storage compartment for propane tank
Adjustable flames and feet
Soft cover included
Hidden controls
Options for rocks
Assembly required
No hard cover or wind shield
Endless Summer does an impressive job of creating budget fire pits out of faux materials that look close enough to the real thing but without a hefty price tag. The textured “wicker” base of this fire pit table is actually steel stamped to look like wicker while the table top is fiberglass reinforced resin made to look like tiled stone. Those who prefer a clean look will appreciate that the control knobs are hidden inside the propane storage tank cabinet—also a bonus if you don’t want guests or children messing with the controls. You can also choose options for rocks, as these fire pits come with lava rock or colored glass stones, although you can use any stones designed for fire pits.
The main drawbacks involve reduced heat output and less versatility. Unlike our picks for best rectangular fire pit table and Best Square fire pit table, this option does not come with a hard cover that fits over the lava rock so you can’t use the entire table top if you don’t want to turn the fire on. But you do get a soft storage cover that fits over the entire table. The Endless Summer fire pit table also puts out only 30,000 BTUs compared to the 50,000 BTUs generated by our best rectangular fire pit table and best square fire pit table picks.
Price at time of publish: $390
Dimensions: 30 x 30 x 25 inches | BTUs: 30,000 | Material: Steel, resin, 12 pounds lava rock or fire glass | Weight: 62 pounds | Ignition Type: Electronic
Our best overall pick is the easy-to-start Camp Chef Ponderosa Fire Pit, which is portable so you can take it tailgating or camping but still produces a lot of heat and is big enough for groups to gather around. The round Ponderosa’s low profile provides a campfire feel and sightlines around the circle. If you prefer a raised table with an integrated fire pit, the Best Choice Outdoor Wicker Propane Fire Pit Table can also be covered and used as a table when you’re not in the mood for a fire. Best Choice also makes a smaller, square version of this table, if you are limited on space.
What to Look for in a Propane Fire Pit
Size
Before you purchase a fire pit, it’s important to consider what size your space can accommodate. And, as a fire pit produces odorless carbon monoxide, you should ensure that the space is outdoors and not in an enclosed area. The National Fire Protection Association recommends that fire pits be placed at least 10 feet away from structures. If you don’t have the proper clearances around your fire pit, you could accidentally set your house or another object on fire. So look at the area around and above where you want to place your fire pit.
Keep in mind the height of the fire pit you’re considering, as you’ll want to keep flames away from things above your fire pit such as roofs, patio umbrellas, and trees. Fire pit tables typically raise the fire bowl high off the ground. For example, the fire bowl in our pick for best fire table, the Best Choice Outdoor Wicker Propane Fire Pit Table, sits in the center of the 24.5-inch high table. So you’ll want to measure your clearance from the top of the table rather than the base of the fire pit.
If you plan to sit near your fire pit so you can enjoy the ambiance, be sure to leave space for seating, especially if you want to place chairs all the way around your fire pit. Fire pit tables typically include a surface or mantel around the fire bowl, so if you plan to entertain, choose a table that can accommodate drinks or plates. Asymmetrical fire pit tables are great options for entertaining as they feature an offset fire bowl, like our pick for best coffee table, the Elementi Metropolis Rectangle Pedestal Fire Pit Table.
Propane tank
When planning out your space, you may need to leave additional room for a propane tank. While some fire pit tables include a storage compartment below the fire bowl for a 20-pound propane tank, like the Endless Summer 30in Outdoor Propane Fire Pit Table, many fire bowls, low profile, and portable pits require you to attach a propane tank. A hose that’s typically 5-10 feet long will tether your propane tank to the fire pit, and the instructions that come with your fire pit should provide a minimum distance so you know how far away to place the tank from the flames. If you'd rather conceal the propane tank, if it's not otherwise contained, you can buy a container or cover that will hide the tank.
Heat output
A fire pit’s heat output is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). The higher the BTUs, the more heat the fire pit should produce. But a bigger fire pit doesn’t always translate into bigger BTUs. Our best overall pick, the Camp Chef Ponderosa Fire Pit is only 24 inches in diameter but can produce 64,000 BTUs, the highest on our list.
There are other factors to consider including wind, and, if your fire pit has an adjustable flame, how high you’re running your fire pit. Some fire pits come with features that can protect the flames from the wind. You can move chiminea-style fire pits so the tall chimney (a fake chimney that’s just for show because propane doesn’t produce smoke) blocks the wind. Our best steel pick, the Cuisinart Chiminea Propane Fire Pit, even has a directional heat shield behind the fire to aim the heat horizontally instead of vertically.
Ignition types
The three main ways to light a propane fire pit are by manual, automatic or electronic ignition. Automatic and electronic are typically convenient to use because when you want to start a fire, you just have to turn a knob and press an igniter switch, said Danny Watson, an outdoor expert with The Home Depot.
Manual ignition is similar to starting a traditional wood campfire because you’ll need to supply a match or lighter. Only instead of wood or paper, you’ll be igniting propane gas. When you’re ready to start the fire, you’ll typically open a valve to release the gas into the burner. Most instructions recommend using a long-handled lighter to prevent you from getting burned when lighting the gas. Our best portable fire pit, the Ignik FireCan, even has a lighting port, a hole that allows you to place the end of your long-handled lighter in the FireCan without getting your hand near the flames.
To make the process even more simple, you can choose a product with an automatic ignition. When you turn a knob on the side of the fire pit, an ignitor will spark and light the gas. An electronic ignition works in a similar way but requires a battery. Be sure to carefully read the manual that comes with your fire pit to determine exactly how you should light it, as instructions vary. Some direct you to push or turn a knob for a specific number of seconds (usually between 5-30) in order to activate the ignition switch. Even if you have trouble getting your automatic or electronic ignition to work, you should be able to light your fire pit manually.
Safety
If you live in or are traveling to a place where wood fires are banned, you may still be able to use a propane fire pit.
“Propane fire pits are typically safer than using wood-burning fire pits,” said Danny Watson, an outdoor expert with The Home Depot. “There are no flying sparks, embers or smoke to worry about. They are also cleaner and there is no ash build up.”
But because propane fire pits require flammable gas to operate and involve open flames, we recommend reading the manual before you purchase a fire pit to make sure you choose one you’re comfortable operating. For example, some fire pits require tricky assembly. And even if your fire pit is already assembled, you will likely need to connect the hose to the propane tank that you provide. Some fire pits include a metal ring that holds the propane tank in place. If your propane tank will be housed outside the fire pit, you’ll want to arrange the hose so it won’t become a trip hazard.
Many propane fire pits come with built-in safety features, such as a thermocouple, a sensor that measures temperature. Some options even include a thermocouple safety device that’s designed to automatically shut off the gas if it senses that the fire pit has tipped over.
Style
Common styles of fire pits include:
Portable: Technically any fire pit is portable if you can move it to another area. But lightweight designs will obviously be easier to move. We found the best portable fire pits are designed to be durable in order to withstand being constantly transported or include a lid to protect the burner. Many portable fire pits will also have handles that make it easier to lift and move the fire pit. We especially love the silicone-covered handles on the Ignik FireCan, our pick for best portable fire pit, which are designed to protect your hands from heat. Our best budget pick, the Camp Chef Compact Fire Ring even comes with a zippered carrying case. Many companies sell carrying cases separately as an optional accessory. If your portable fire pit doesn’t come with a carrying case, you can likely buy a generic one on Amazon.
Fire pit table: Fire pit tables house a fire bowl in or on the tabletop. The fire bowl is typically designed so that bowl is flush with the tabletop. We prefer models with a heavy lid so you can cover the burner. This also allows you to use the entire table when you’re not in the mood for a fire. Other options even come with a clear glass wind guard to keep your flames steady. Some tables are designed to have room in the base where you can store the propane tank you’ll need to fuel the fire pit. We prefer tables with a solid base, as the stark white propane tank ruins the look if the table’s base includes slots or decorative cutouts.
Fire bowls: As the name suggests, fire bowls are shaped like bowls and come in all sizes, and can evoke the look of a modern campfire. Depending on the size, they are ideal for a group to gather around.
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How far should a propane fire pit be from your house?
The National Fire Protection Association recommends that fire pits be placed at least 10 feet away from structures. You should never use a fire pit inside your house or other enclosed area like a garage or four seasons room, as fire pits produce deadly carbon monoxide gas.
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How long do fire pits last?
Your fire pit manual should provide an estimate for how long your fire pit will run (called the burn time) before the gas runs out. Many fire pits have adjustable flames. So how high or low you run your fire pit will affect how fast the gas is used. For example, Real Flame, the company that makes our pick for best fire bowl, estimates that a 20-pound propane tank will last for eight hours when run on a high setting and 26 hours on a low setting.
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Do propane fire pits give off enough heat?
The amount of heat a fire pit gives off is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). The higher the BTUs, the more heat the fire pit should produce. Propane fire pits are categorized as “decorative outdoor appliances” and are not designed to be heaters. Most of our recommended fire pits put out at least 40,000 BTUS, the same heat output as a typical patio heater. But the flames of fire pits are more open to the elements such as wind, which can diminish the heat you feel.
While most manuals do not mention cooking, it’s common for people to gather around fire pits as they would a campfire and roast marshmallows or hot dogs. Some fire pits even come with roasting forks and other cooking accessories or offer coordinating grills at an additional cost.
Why Trust The Spruce?
This article was written by Laurie Mansfield Reiter, a journalist with years of experience in researching, testing, and recommending home and garden products. In preparation for this article, she consulted Danny Watson, an outdoor expert with The Home Depot and recommendations from the National Fire Protection Association, an international non-profit organization that specializes in fire safety. We only recommended fire pits that meet the American National Stanards Institute (ANSI) and CSA Group safety standards for outdoor decorative gas appliances.