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The Spruce / Amelia Manley
Every gardener knows that hand pruners, or secateurs, are the one tool that is used almost every day. Pruning plants keeps them healthy by removing dead or dying branches, so nutrients can go to the parts of the plant, helping them grow. Pruning plants also gives them better curbside appeal.
We researched the best pruners for many types of needs such as trimming rose bushes, flowers, and even trees. Our top overall pick is the Fiskars 391041-1001 PowerGear2 Pruner; we believe it has the best combination of sharp blades for the cleanest cuts; best size, so you can access just where and how you need to cut; and are easy on your hand. To help you find the right pruners for you and for the tasks you need to accomplish in the garden, here are the best pruners on the market.
Best Overall
Fiskar PowerGear 2 Pruner
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Courtesy of Amazon
One-handed operation
Fits smaller hands well
Blades lock closed for storage
Lifetime guarantee
Not made for left-handers
Sharp enough to snip away the most tender stem but heavy-duty enough to handle branches up to 3/4 inch thick, the Fiskars PowerGear 2 Pruner is a must-have tool. Use it for all kinds of tasks, whether to remove wayward branches, or snip stems while gathering a fresh bouquet for the table.
We love the smooth operation of the blades. A modified gear-and-cam mechanism allows cutting through branches easily without having to apply excessive hand pressure. And the bypass-style hardened steel blades have a low-friction coating that allows sap to roll off, reducing gumming and providing rust resistance.
The contoured handles, which rotate, are designed to reduce hand fatigue. The handles are comfortable and should fit the shape and natural motion of most hands, And, the cutting action makes the pruners easy to use for those with small hands and less hand strength. However, we've noted that lefties can't take advantage of this feature because the handles rotate only one way.
We do like that after you clean the blades, you can lock them so they can remain free of gunk. Fiskars backs up this product with a lifetime guarantee.
Price at time of publish: $27
Type: Bypass | Maximum Cut Capacity: 3/4 inch thick | Locking Mechanism: Yes
Best for Light Duty
FELCO F-2 One-Hand Pruning Shear
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Amazon
Easy access in hard-to-reach areas
Fits most hands comfortably
Anti-stick coating
Stiff locking mechanism
Despite their higher price point, Swiss-made Felco pruners are frequently the top pick of horticulturists, thanks to their durability and variety of designs. We like this anvil model because they're easy to hold and use, and their slim design gives you easier access to hard-to-reach areas. The forged-aluminum alloy handles are made to fit comfortably in small to medium-sized hands and have a rubber cushioned shock-absorbing coating.
A sap groove forged into the hardened steel blades is designed to prevent sap from building up during use and causing the blades to stick. When you are ready to store them, you can lock the blades to keep them gunk-free. (Though we have noted that the mechanism can seem stiff, at least at first.) All parts of the Felco F2 pruners are replaceable and backed by a limited lifetime warranty.
Price at time of publish: $59
Type: Anvil | Maximum Cut Capacity: 1 inch thick | Locking Mechanism: Yes
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The Spruce / Sarah Vanbuskirk
Best Ratchet
The Gardener's Friend Ratchet Pruning Shears
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Courtesy of Amazon
Ratchet reduces raw strength need
Soft rubber handgrips
Suitable for right- and left-handers
Included detachable cleaning sponge
Reports of inconsistent product quality
The ergonomic design of these three-stage ratchet pruners makes them comfortable for use by all but the largest hands and the leverage given by the three-step ratchet mechanism helps complete cuts with less effort than a typical pruner. Each cut consists of three parts or stages: You depress and release at each stage until the cut is made.
Made from lightweight aluminum, the handgrip is coated with soft rubber to prevent slippage and is suitable for both left and right-handed users. The carbon steel blade is coated to prevent stickiness from sap. And to clean them, you can use the included detachable sponge. These pruners also come with a spare blade; you can purchase a replacement when both have become dull.
Price at time of publish: $40
Type: Ratchet | Maximum Cut Capacity: 1 inch thick | Locking Mechanism: Yes
Best Heavy Duty
ARS HP-VS8Z Signature Heavy Duty Pruner
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Courtesy of Amazon
Fit smaller hands nicely
Single-hand operation
Chrome plated for sap resistance
25-year limited warranty
Locking can be difficult
ARS is a familiar name in gardening tools, and their heavy-duty pruner lives up to its name in durability and sharpness. Comfortable to use, even for smaller hands, and easy to lock and unlock with one hand, the clippers work well on green and woody stems up to 1 inch.
The chrome-plated blades offer protection against rust and sap and are offset to maximize hand strength. Replacement blades are available, and the ARS website has step-by-step illustrations of how to replace blades on all of their models.
The Japanese manufacturer notes that the only authentic version of this product—covered by the 25-year product-wide limited warranty—arrives with English packaging and with red handles. Any product arriving with blue handles is not a genuine ARS pruner.
Price at time of publish: $30
Type: Bypass | Maximum Cut Capacity: 1 inch | Locking Mechanism: Yes
Best for Less Hand Stress
gonicc 8" Professional Premium Titanium Bypass Pruning Shears
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Courtesy of Amazon
Comfortable cutting action
Sharp titanium blades
Lifetime warranty
Spring can break after heavy use
If repetitive motions make your hands stiff after a long day in the garden, the gonicc bypass pruner may reduce the aches. Cushioned handles and smooth opening motion make even the most repetitive gardening tasks easier to deal with. The frame is made from lightweight aluminum, and the handles are covered with a cushion of PVC foam material for a comfortable and non-slip grip.
The easy-on-the-hands action in no way subtracts from effectiveness. This bypass pruner features exceptionally sharp titanium blades that cut branches up to 3/4 inches in diameter. The scissor-like motion is smooth and leaves a clean cut. As with many other products we recommend, this one includes a sap groove in the anvil blade that's designed to channel off sap. This can help keep pruning shears from sticking.
The pruners have a lifetime warranty.
Price at time of publish: $28
Type: Bypass | Maximum Cut Capacity: 3/4 inch | Locking Mechanism: Yes
Best for Small Hands
Corona BP 4214D FlexDIAL ComfortGEL Bypass Pruner
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Courtesy of Amazon
Eight grip settings
Different cut settings
Use on a variety of plants
Lock can engage after each cut
If you have gardeners of different hand sizes who share tools, then the Corona Flex Dial Bypass Pruning Shears are a perfect choice. The adjustable grip allows you to custom fit this tool for small hands—as narrow as 3.25 inches—to large hands, over 8 inches in width. Thumb movement on a dial located between the blades lets you lock in one of eight settings. The grip is coated with a gel for comfort and a non-slip feel.
The dial not only adjusts the grip size but also changes the cutting power level of the coated non-stick blades. Lower settings are best for small, fast cuts on new plant growth. Higher settings work best when cutting through large, woody branches. The carbon steel blades easily clip a variety of plants with a single hand. Those include thin and flexible vines, citrus tree branches, and woody branches.
On the downside, we have noted that the locking mechanism, intended to keep the blades from getting gunked up during storage, can engage after every cut. Also, we've noted a tendency for the blades to rust prematurely.
Price at time of publish: $30
Type: Bypass | Maximum Cut Capacity: 3/4 inch | Locking Mechanism: Yes
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Best Battery
Sun Joe Cordless Rechargeable Power Pruner
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Courtesy of Amazon
No cord allows portability
Weighs less than 3 pounds
Dual lights to see better
Unrealistic battery life claimed
For light pruning with ease, the Sun Joe Cordless Rechargeable Pruner does a good job at removing branches up to 1/2 inch thick—we recommend 1/4 inch as a width with minimal effort—with clean, precise cuts. While not as powerful as manual pruners, this cordless model works well for those with limited hand strength. We also like that the lightweight (under 3 pounds) tool's cordless capability provides maximum access without having to worry about electrical cord tangles and snags.
Cuts are made by squeezing a trigger on the ergonomic handle, and the manufacturer claims a cut rate of a half-inch branch in half a second. A safety switch helps prevent accidental cuts. An extra plus is the dual LED lights to help pinpoint the stem that needs to be removed.
The manufacturer claims the battery can last up to 750 cuts when fully charged, but we believe 350 is a more reliable number.
Price at time of publish: $56
Type: Rechargeable Power Pruner | Maximum Cut Capacity:: 1/2 inch thick | Locking Mechanism: Safety Switch
Best Left-handed
Felco 10 Bypass Pruner
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Courtesy of Amazon
Optimal grip for left-handers
Same features as their other products
Price seems exorbitant
Many products for the garden and elsewhere are designed with an inherent right-hander bias and can be awkward for left-handers to use. Fortunately, some companies, such as Felco, offer quality left-handed tools. This bypass pruner is the left-handed version of the Felco 7. The Felco 10 bypass pruner makes precise cuts up to 1 inch in diameter. With an adjustment key, the pruner requires 30 percent less effort than other pruners. A revolving handle is oriented to left-handed operation.
Of course, this product is also appropriate for righties, particularly those with large hands. Both lefties and righties also should appreciate the product's light weight, at just over half a pound. What we don't appreciate is the price point, which is almost 30 percent higher than their right-handed models.
Price at time of publish: $91
Blade Length: Not listed | Maximum Cut Capacity: 1 inch thick | Locking Mechanism: Not listed
Best Bypass
Felco F-6 Classic Pruner for Smaller Hands
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Felco
Designed for small hands
Excellent for small cutting areas
Minimizes wrist strain
All components are replaceable
Reports of rusting
This compact product, intended for use on small shrubs and vines, gets widespread acclaim for its combination of robust cutting power, precision, efficiency, and comfort. We like the narrow anvil blade, which eases snipping those small sub-branches, and how you can adjust the heads for a cleaner cut, making the wound quicker to seal. The manufacturer claims the distinctive rotating handle and rubber shock absorbers should reduce strain on the wrist.
But we note that the little things make this pruner stand out. For instance, the hardened-steel blades have built-in sap grooves, which should help prevent them from sticking. A wire cutting notch can prevent excessive blade blunting. And the cushioned red grips make these essential garden implements easy to find. Plus, the blades and other components are replaceable, so your purchase never wears out.
Price at time of publish: $55
Blade Length: 8 inches | Type: Bypass | Maximum Cut Capacity: .8 inch | Locking Mechanism: Not listed
Best for Trees
Fiskars 394731-1002 Chain Drive Extendable Tree Pruner and Pole Saw
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Amazon
Extendable, locking pole
Removable saw blade
Lifetime warranty on pole
Some reports of pole lock failing
While you can purchase a tree pruner (also known as a pole saw) in longer lengths, we believe this model, with an oval-shaped fiberglass pole that extends 7 to 16 feet, is tall enough for most people to handle with confidence. A double lock with an internal spring button ensures the pole stays at your desired length.
The two-blade system (pruner and two-edged saw) and chain drive should be able to snip branches to 1.25 inches thick. (The manufacturer claims its trademarked technology gives you more power to cut, although we don’t understand how you could measure this.) And you can remove the saw, by undoing a thumbscrew, if you just want to snip thin branches.
The manufacturer ensures this product with a full lifetime warranty on the pole, although the blades and rope will degrade over time.
Price at time of publish: $90
Blade length: 15 inches | Maximum cut capacity: 1.25 inches | Locking Mechanism: Yes
The best overall pruners are the Fiskar PowerGear 2 Pruner. This pruner is sturdy, sharp, and features a modified gear-and-cam mechanism that allows the user to cut through branches up to 3/4 inch with ease. If you are a left-handed, avid gardener and want to splurge on a comfortable tool, the Felco 10 Bypass Pruner is an excellent choice.
What to Look For in Pruners
Type
Finding the right pruner for the job is easy if you understand how to use the three types of pruners: anvil, bypass, and ratchet.
Anvil pruners use only one sharpened blade that produces a crushing action to remove branches as it strikes a groove on the stationary base. They are best for dead branches but can crush soft green stems.
Bypass pruners make cuts with two sharpened blades. They are perfect for green branches and stems because they make clean cuts that help prevent disease from invading the plant.
Ratchet pruners are similar to anvil pruners but have a mechanism that allows you to exert less pressure on the handles while cutting larger branches. As you squeeze the handles about halfway, the ratchet mechanism engages, releasing the handles to open wider so you can squeeze again to finish the cut. Ratchet pruners are best for removing larger dead branches from woody shrubs.
Size
The type of job you’re tackling certainly influences the size of pruners you want to pick, but so should the size of your hands and how much weight you’re able to handle comfortably. Some pruners are made specifically for those with small hands. They come in a variety of materials, some of which are heavier than others.
Ease of Use
Pruning can be a tough job, but the right pair of pruners can make the job easier. From those products with ergonomic grips to special handles built for comfort, various factors affect how easy the products are to use. Some are made specifically for people with hands that have been weakened by arthritis, age, and other factors.
Ergonomic Design
Foam, gel, or easy-grip handles can help prevent hand fatigue. Choose a grip that is suitable for the size of your hands.
Safety Features
The best pruners have locking mechanisms that keep the blades closed when not in use. While this feature is essential for safety, it can be frustrating if it engages while using the pruners. Choose a pruner with the lock near the blades rather than the grip to prevent accidental engagement.
Blade Material
The best blades are rust- and corrosion-resistant and coated to help sap slide away, preventing the blades from sticking. Stainless steel blades do not rust but are difficult to sharpen and can break or bend on hard branches. Carbon-steel blades are tough and strong and can be sharpened but are prone to rust unless coated. Look for carbon-steel blades that are coated with titanium (they are gold in color) that provide strength and rust resistance.
Spring Mechanism
The spring mechanism in pruners forces the blades apart after each cut. Look for a securely attached, heavy-duty spring that can withstand years of use.
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How do you know it's time to use a pruner on your plants?
Pruning is done for aesthetics and to control plants from growing where you don't want them to, but it's also a way to help fruit and flowers grow. When a plant displays less-than-healthy branches, it can't supply enough nutrients to help healthy growth. Pruning unhealthy, dying or dead branches, with clean, sharp cuts, allows the plant to send nutrients where they do the most good.
Different plants should be pruned at different times. Since pruning fruit trees and berry plants could harm them when they are producing fruit, the best time to prune those plants is during winter dormancy. For spring-blooming trees and shrubs, wait until their old flowers have fallen, generally in late spring, and before new buds come in. You may need to continuously prune other plants so they can remain vigorous.
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Are all pruner blades replaceable?
Pruner blades, as all blades, become dull with use. Professional gardeners sharpen their pruners every 6 to 8 weeks. For the home gardener, once or twice a year should keep blades sharp. Sharpening blades is best done with a diamond file. But since this is a complex procedure, you may want to opt for a product with blades that can easily be replaced. Many manufacturers sell replacement blades either on their own web sites or through brick-and-mortar stores or online. Before purchasing, check out whether these are available. And if you anticipate doing a lot of pruning, you may even want to purchase additional blades when you buy your pruner.
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What other pruner parts can be replaced?
Besides blades and anvils, you can replace pruner springs, ferrules, pulleys, and many other parts. Generally, higher-end products have more replaceable parts than budget products. You can purchase replacement parts directly from the manufacturer or from third-party retailers. Consult your product's user guide to see which parts can be replaced and for instructions.
Why Trust The Spruce?
Mary Marlowe Leverette researched and wrote this roundup. She is a Master Gardener and has extensive personal and professional experience testing, reviewing, and writing about home and garden products. You can find more of her work on The Spruce.