Understanding Cabinet Refacing

A prime goal during kitchen remodeling (sometimes the only goal) is changing the look of the cabinets. Surprisingly often, cabinets that are otherwise in good structural shape are demolished and replaced simply because the homeowner is tired of their look. This is similar to getting rid of a perfectly good car just because you don't like its color. In many situations, however, you can dramatically change the look of your kitchen by a process known as refacing, which gives most of the benefits of cabinet replacement but at a fraction of the cost.

How Refacing Works 

Many firms specialize in performing cabinet refacing. A skilled and patient DIYer can also perform cabinet refacing by buying a veneer kit containing the wood veneers and application materials, then special-ordering cabinet doors and drawer fronts. Either way, the process follows the same order: 

• Cabinet doors are removed; drawers are removed and their fronts are removed (the rest of the drawers boxes remain intact).
• The front portions of the cabinet boxes are covered, either with natural wood veneer or RTF (Rigid Thermofoil), a melamine-based product.
• Cabinet sides are skinned with wood veneer or laminate.
• New door hinges are added, if necessary. Hinges in good condition can also be reused. 
• New doors and drawer fronts are installed. 
• New handles, drawer pulls, and other types of fixtures are usually installed. Existing hardware can also be reused if it is in good shape.
• Optional accessories, such as crown molding, glass panels, lighting, or storage accessories are installed.

A cabinet refacing pro will usually require two to four days to perform this service, depending on the size of your kitchen. A three-day schedule might look something like this:

• Day 1: Remove hardware, doors, and drawer fronts. Begin veneering. Pick up and clean at end of the day.
• Day 2: Continue veneering. Pick up and clean at end of the day.
• Day 3: Finish veneering. Install new doors and drawer fronts. Install hardware. Make final adjustments.

When doing this work yourself using kit materials, allow yourself a full week, at least, for the work. 

Evaluating Cabinets for Refacing

Not every cabinet is a good candidate for refacing. This doesn't mean those old cabinets are bad candidates, though, because in many cases older cabinet boxes have sturdier construction than newer factory-manufactured boxes and will accept new veneer and doors quite successfully. Good cabinets for refacing have these elements:

• Sturdy box construction made of plywood or MDF panels that are smooth and in good condition. New veneers require smooth solid surfaces in order to adhere properly. 
• Face frames of solid hardwood. Good hardwood face frames will accept veneers and can solidly anchor new doors. 
• Internal hardware (drawer tracks, internal storage elements) that are in good shape. If the drawers do not operate smoothly or if the cabinets are lacking in shelving or storage accessories, the expense of refacing may not be worth it. 

Costs

Refacing cabinets cost less than replacing your kitchen with custom cabinets, but don't rush to cabinet refacing on the assumption that it is a dirt-cheap alternative to new cabinets. Generally, refacing performed by an installation specialist costs 30 to 50 percent less than custom cabinet replacement.

Costs for a professional refacing start at $90 per linear foot of cabinetry for a laminate finish and can be as much as $455 per foot for a real wood veneer.

Cost savings are somewhat more for the DIYer able to perform the refacing. Expect to spend $30 to $100 for a single door, plus the costs of hardware, and tools, fro a range between $4,300 to $10,000 depending on the size of your kitchen, according to HomeAdvisor.

Pros and Cons

The advantages and limitations of cabinet refacing should be carefully considered when weighing options for your kitchen remodel.

Buying Refacing Services and Materials

An online search will give you the names of many firms that perform cabinet refacing services. Cabinet refacing contractors tend to be local firms specializing in these services, not national franchises. You can also discuss your needs with a consultant at a big-box home improvement retailer, who can arrange for services from one of their affiliated installation vendors.

For DIYers, some options for buying refacing materials include Facelifters (Home Depot), Cabinet Doors Depot, and Wise Wood Veneers.

Recommendation

Cabinet refacing can be a good, cost-saving option for kitchen remodeling if the existing cabinets are well-constructed and in good shape, and where a radically different look is desired. It is also a good choice where the existing kitchen layout works well as it is. But where the existing cabinets have structural problems, or where hardware is in poor condition or internal storage features are lacking, you may be better off installing all-new cabinets.