How to Clean a Dusty Bathroom Fan

How to Clean a Bathroom Exhaust Fan

1. Turn Off the Electrical Breaker

   To prevent accidental shocks, turn the fan's operating switch off and turn off the electrical breaker to the bathroom. If you aren't able to turn off the breaker (for example, if you live in an apartment) then avoid doing this task for safety reasons. Another option is to use a voltmeter to check for live current.

   Tip

   Unless the bathroom has plenty of natural light, have a flashlight handy.

2. Use a Sturdy Stepladder

   Do not attempt to reach the bathroom fan with a chair or by standing on the toilet or tub. Use a sturdy stepladder. If the fan is directly over the shower stall or tub, make sure the floor is dry. You may wish to protect the finish with a rubber mat under the stepladder.

3. Remove Exterior Dust

   Use an electrostatic duster or a vacuum with a hose and crevice tool to remove the visible dust and cobwebs on the exterior of the fan grid.

4. Remove the Exterior Fan Cover

   For some models, you may need to use a screwdriver to remove the cover. Most covers have latches to depress on the sides and then gently pull it away from the ceiling or wall.

5. Unplug the Fan

   Once the cover is removed, you'll see the motor and blades of the unit. Most fans are plugged into an outlet, so, for safety, unplug it before cleaning the blades and the surrounding recessed housing.

6. Mix a Cleaning Solution

   Fill a sink or bucket with warm water and, following the label recommendations, add the recommended amount of an all-purpose household cleaner.

7. Soak and Clean the Vent Cover

   Submerge the vent cover and let it soak to remove the buildup of dust, hairspray, and grime while you clean the rest of the unit. After about 10 minutes, use a microfiber cloth or sponge to wipe it clean and then rinse in warm water. Place the cover on an absorbent towel and allow it to air-dry.

8. Clean the Motor Housing and Blades

   If possible, remove the fan unit from the recessed housing. Most models will come out with just a few twists. Lightly dampen a sponge or microfiber cloth with water and wipe away dust from the blades and motor. Use a light touch to make sure you don't bend the blades. If the fan cannot be removed from the housing, use a damp cloth, vacuum, or an electrostatic duster to remove as much dust as possible.

9. Vacuum or Dust the Recessed Housing

   The recessed housing and brackets that hold the fan in place can trap dust and insects in the corners. Use a duster or the crevice tool of the vacuum to remove as much debris as possible.

10. Replace the Fan Components

    Once the interior components are clean and dry, place the fan back into the housing by screwing it in or reconnecting it to the brackets. If needed, plug the fan into the outlet. Turn the blades with your fingers a few times to be sure they are not hitting any part of the housing. Snap or screw the cover back in place.

11. Turn On the Fan

    Turn the bathroom electrical breaker back on and turn on the bathroom fan switch. If you hear clicking, the fan blades may need to be adjusted slightly. Be sure to follow safety procedures when readjusting the blades.

Tips to Keep Your Bathroom Fan Clean Longer

• Keep the exterior cover dust-free by dusting at least monthly with an electrostatic duster.
• Turn on and check the fan regularly to keep components in good working order.
• Reduce the number of airborne propellants like hair spray and some types of air fresheners in the bathroom that can coat the cover and blades.