How to Sew a Basic Face Mask

1. Cut Your Fabric

   This mask can be made in a few different sizes. Here are the fabric pieces you'll need to cut depending on which size you'll be making:

   • Adult (fits most): 9 inches by 6 inches (cut 2)
   • Child: 7 inches by 5 inches (cut 2)
   • Extra large: 9 inches by 7 inches (cut 2)

2. Cut Your Elastic

   Cut two lengths of elastic that are 7 inches long each, regardless of the size of mask you are making.

3. Pin the Elastic Onto the Fabric

   Lay one of your pieces of fabric right side up on a table. Take one of your elastics, and pin it to the short ends of the fabric about 1/2 inch from the top and bottom edge. Repeat with the other side.

4. Get Ready to Sew

   Place the other piece of fabric right side down on top of the fabric piece that already has the elastic pinned to it. The two pieces of fabric should be right sides together. Pin to secure.

5. Sew the Mask

   Sew around the rectangle with a 1/4-inch seam allowance. You'll be creating a loop with the elastic, so be sure to only sew the edges of the elastic into the edge of the rectangles and not into the whole seam allowance on the sides. Leave a 2-inch gap on one of the long sides for turning.

   Tip

   Sew over where the elastic is sandwiched between the two pieces of fabric a few times. This will make sure the elastic is very securely sewn and won't pop out of the mask.

6. Turn the Fabric

   Reach inside the fabric rectangle, and turn it right side out. You'll have a rectangle of fabric with two loops of elastic sticking out of the sides. Tuck in the seam allowance from the gap, so your rectangle is even. Press the fabric rectangle with your iron.

7. Optional: Add Pleats

   Adding pleats to each side of the face mask isn't necessary, but it will help it fit the contours of your face better. Here's how you do it:

   1. About an inch down from the top of your mask, grab some fabric and fold it up accordion style like you're making a pleat. Pin.
   2. Make two more pleats the same way, pinning to secure them.
   3. Using a sewing machine or needle and thread, sew the sides of the masks to set the pleats into place.

8. Finish the Mask

   Topstitch all around the face mask, making sure that you're closing the gap as you do so. Your mask is finished! Loop the elastic around your ears, and cover your nose and mouth with the mask.

Fabric Alternatives

Cotton fabric works best for this project. If you can't find cotton fabric, consider cutting up an old shirt or using an extra tea towel.

Elastic Alternatives

If you don't have elastic, you have a couple of options—just remember that these need to be stretchy because they'll be fitting over the ears. You can use rubber bands or loops cut off of tights, leggings, or even socks. Here's a free pattern for a face mask that uses fabric ties instead of elastic.

Caring for Your Mask

It's recommended that you wash your mask after every use. To do so, just throw it in with your laundry, and wash normally as you would the rest of your clothes.