How to Wash and Care for Lingerie and Shapewear
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The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
Lingerie—bras, panties, legwear, and shapewear—is usually worn beneath outer garments to protect the skin from more abrasive fabrics and to help protect outer garments from body oils and fluids. Today's garments also help support and sculpt the body. Lingerie can be made from functional or luxurious fabrics, but all types should be treated as delicates for washing and drying—washed by hand or on a gentle washer cycle, then air-dried.
Most lingerie contains synthetic fibers that stretch and lose elasticity over time. However, if cleaned properly, you can keep lingerie looking fresh and fitting properly for longer.
What You'll Need
Equipment / Tools
- Washer, sink, or plastic tub
- Drying rack
- Mesh delicates bag
Materials
- Gentle detergent
Instructions
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The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
Instructions: How to Wash Panties
Detergent | Gentle detergent |
Water Temperature | Cool to warm |
Cycle Type | Delicate |
Drying Cycle Type | Air-dry only |
Special Treatments | Hand-wash or use mesh delicates bag in washer |
Iron Settings | Do not iron |
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Sort by Type of Fabric
Panties should be sorted by type of fabric and level of delicacy. Separate silk or nylon thongs from cotton briefs.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Decide on Hand Washing or Machine Washing
Thongs and panties made from sheer fabrics or trimmed with embellishments should be hand-washed. Cotton, nylon, silk, and lace briefs like the ones from Bloomers can be machine-washed by placing them in a mesh delicates bag to prevent tangling and stretching.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Pretreat Stains
Before washing by hand or in a machine, any stains from blood, lotions, self-tanners, or medicine should be pretreated. Use gentle detergent and scrub it in with soft-bristle brush or by rubbing the fabric together at the stain location. Give the stain 15 minutes or so to work on the stain before continuing with washing.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Use the Correct Water Temperature, Cycle, and Detergent
Select the cold to warm water temperature and delicate cycle on the washer. Add a gentle, mild detergent suitable for synthetic fabrics. Place the panties in a mesh delicates bag and add it to the washer.
Use the same water temperature and detergent if hand-washing the panties.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Skip the Dryer
Air-drying on a drying rack is the best method for panties to keep the elastic flexible and prevent shrinkage or damage to the fabrics. If you must use an automatic dryer, chose the lowest heat setting and do not overdry the fabrics.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
Instructions: How to Wash Bras
Detergent | Mild |
Water Temperature | Cold or lukewarm |
Cycle Type | Hand-wash or use delicates washer cycle |
Drying Cycle Type | Air dry only |
Special Treatments | Hand-wash any embellished or delicate fabrics; use mesh delicates bag to wash non-wire cotton or synthetic bras in washer set to delicates cycle |
Iron Settings | Do not iron |
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Sort Bras by Type
Not every bra is equal. Some should always be hand-washed while others can easily be added to a mesh delicates bag and tossed in the washer.
- Sheer lacy bras, embellished bras, gel-padded bras, and all underwire bras should be hand-washed only.
- Sports bras, and wireless cotton or synthetic fabric bras should be machine washed in a mesh delicates bag.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Hand-Wash Delicate and Underwire Bras
Fill a sink or large plastic tub with tepid water and about 1/2 teaspoon of a gentle, mild detergent. Add one or two bras and allow them to soak for five to 10 minutes. Gently work the suds through the material. Do not wring!
Empty the sink and refill with cool water. Rinse until no more suds are visible. Squeeze out the excess water gently. Reshape the bra cups, and hang the bra on a drying rack to air-dry. Never put a bra in a clothes dryer.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
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Machine-Wash Other Bras
Hook the bra together to avoid snagging. If the bra has any removal pads, remove them. Place the bras and pads in a mesh lingerie bag and zip or close it tightly before placing it in the washer. Wash with lightweight, synthetic fabrics. Do not wash bras with lint-producing fabrics like cotton, which can cause pilling. Select the gentle or delicate cycle and cold water setting. Add a mild detergent.
After the cycle is complete, remove the bras from the bag, reshape the cups and hang them to air-dry. Allow any pads to dry separately and reinsert once the bra and pads are completely dry.
The Spruce / Meg MacDonald
Instructions: How to Wash Shapewear and Legwear
Detergent | Mild |
Water Temperature | Cold to lukewarm |
Cycle Type | Hand wash or gentle washer cyle |
Drying Cycle Type | Air-dry only |
Special Treatments | Never use chlorine bleach |
Iron Settings | Do not iron |
Shapewear uses elastic fibers to create resistance against bulges on your hips, legs, and torso. To prevent the fibers from overstretching and losing their effectiveness, wash shapewear by hand even if the label says it is machine washable. Follow the same guidelines for hand-washing bras (above).
If you decide to use the washer, use a mesh bag and follow the same guidelines for bras—cold water, gentle cycle, and mild detergent. Never add chlorine bleach. Chlorine bleach destroys spandex or any elastic fiber. Always air-dry shapewear.
All legwear—stockings, pantyhose, and tights—should be washed by hand and air-dried.
Treating Stains on Lingerie and Shapewear
If necessary, you can pretreat any stains with a few drops of a mild detergent. Apply the detergent and rub it into the stained area gently with your fingers. Allow the detergent to work for about 15 minutes before washing the garment.
Care and Repairs
Unless you are an excellent seamstress, most rips or repairs on lingerie fabric are difficult to repair without leaving more visible damage. Loose hook and eye closures on bras can often be restitched with a needle and thread.
Ironing
Lingerie and shapewear should not be ironed. The high heat can cause fibers to burn or melt. If a garment is severely wrinkled, hang it in a steam-filled bathroom to help the fabric relax.
Storing Lingerie and Shapewear
To prevent problems with mildew, be sure that lingerie is completely dry before storing. Ideally, it should be stored in a lined drawer to prevent snags or in specially-designed fabric bags.
Hook the closures on bras to prevent unwanted snags. Bras should be laid flat in a drawer or container and the cups should not be crushed.
Panties and shapewear can be laid flat in a drawer or loosely rolled. Legwear should be loosely rolled and stored separately by type.
How Often to Wash Lingerie and Shapewear
Because they are worn in direct contact with the body and subjected to body fluids, panties should be washed after every wearing. Unless you are working out or perspiring profusely, bras can be worn three to four times between washings. However, they do need a 24-hour break after each wearing for the elastic to recover.
Perspiration wears down the elastic, so washing extends the life of the bra. Bras worn for workouts or in hot sticky weather should be washed after each wearing. Follow the same guidelines for most shapewear and compression garments.
Tips for Washing Lingerie and Shapewear
- Choose hand-washing when possible.
- Never wring or twist lingerie to remove water.
- Always use a mesh lingerie bag if machine washing.
- Always air-dry lingerie. If you must use a dryer, choose the cool setting.
- To brighten dingy lingerie, soak in a solution of water and oxygen-based bleach for several hours
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Should I wash bras clasped or unclasped?
It is best to fasten the clasps before washing so that they do not cause abrasion to fabrics.
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Can you wash lingerie with regular detergent?
It's best to use a gentle detergent formulated for delicates when washing bras and other lingerie. Standard laundry detergent will hasten the breakdown of the delicate fabrics used in most lingerie items.
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Can you wash lingerie with other clothes?
Yes, but avoid adding cotton or other fabrics that pill. If washing by machine, it's best to place lingerie with other items suited for washing in cool water using gentle detergent and a delicate wash cycle.