How to Kill Mold on a Window Sill

Closeup showing mold on a windowsill

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

Project Overview
  • Working Time: 15 - 30 mins
  • Total Time: 1 - 2 hrs
  • Skill Level: Beginner
  • Estimated Cost: $10 to $20

Window sills lie at the crossroads of many things that foster mold growth: condensation, water leakage, dirt, and warm air. So, it's no wonder that mold develops on window sills more frequently than in other areas.

Not only a health hazard, mold on window sills is also unattractive—if anything because sills are so visible. Mold on a window sill can rapidly spread to other areas that are more difficult to access and clean than the sill: inside the wall on studs, window framing, drywall, and insulation. The good news is that mold is easy to remove if you catch it early enough.

Before You Begin

To kill and remove mold from a window sill, you can either scrub it with undiluted white vinegar or with a household bleach solution. It's usually worthwhile to start with the vinegar approach because vinegar is less harsh than bleach.

If using vinegar and mechanically abrading the mold doesn't do it, switch to bleach. Bleach is a biocide, so it can kill mold. The EPA notes that bleach is an effective biocide against mold but it does caution users against using bleach "as a routine practice."

What Is Biocide?

A biocide is any substance that is capable of killing living organisms.

When to Kill Mold on a Window Sill

When you see mold on a window sill, it should be killed immediately. Mold will not die off on its own as long as the conditions that caused it are still in effect.

Safety Considerations

Always avoid mixing chlorine bleach with ammonia or any cleaning product that contains ammonia. Mixing the two results in a toxic gas that, if inhaled, can be fatal.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Clean spray bottle
  • Nylon scrub brush
  • Mask
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Safety glasses
  • Clean towels

Materials

  • White vinegar
  • Bleach, unscented

Instructions

Materials needed to clean mold from a windowsill

The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  1. Wear Protection

    Put on waterproof gloves, a mask, and safety glasses.

    Person putting on safety protection like gloves, a mask, and goggles

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  2. Dry Off the Window Sill

    If the window sill is wet, dry it off by wiping it down with a clean, absorbent cotton or microfiber towel.

    Tip

    Don't try to remove any mold at this time. Just remove the water and anything else that might act as a barrier to the vinegar working on the mold.

    Drying a windowsill with a microfiber cloth

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  3. Spray the Vinegar

    Pour about 1 cup of undiluted white vinegar into the spray bottle. Mist the mold area, thoroughly saturating it. Let the vinegar solution sit for about an hour. Do not rinse it off or touch it in the meantime.

    Spraying vinegar onto a windowsill

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  4. Scrub the Mold

    Scrub the vinegar solution with the nylon brush. You'll need to rub vigorously since mold can become embedded in paint.

    Vigorously scrubbing mold on a windowsill

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  5. Let Dry, Then Assess

    Let the window sill dry out, then assess it. Every spot of mold must be gone for the window sill to be fully clear of mold. Even one remaining spot of mold will be enough for the mold to quickly reactivate. If the mold isn't gone, then switch to bleach.

    Letting the windowsill dry after cleaning

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  6. Prepare the Bleach Solution

    Clean out the spray bottle. Clean off the brush, too. Add 1 cup of bleach and 1 cup of cool water. Replace the sprayer to close up the bottle, then slosh the bottle gently to mix.

    Preparing a bleach solution

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  7. Spray the Bleach

    Mist the bleach solution on the window sill to saturate the mold.

    Spraying the bleach solution on the windowsill

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  8. Scrub the Mold

    Similar to earlier steps, vigorously scrub the mold on the window sill with the nylon brush. Work the bleach solution into the mold.

    Scrubbing the mold with the bleach solution

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

  9. Wash Off the Bleach Solution

    Thoroughly wash off the window sill to remove the mold and the bleach solution.

    Tip

    If the paint is discolored from the mold, after cleaning you can apply a coat of mold resistant primer and repaint the affected area.

    Wiping the bleach off of the windowsill

    The Spruce / Sarah Lee

How to Prevent and Control Mold on a Window Sill

  • Eliminate window moisture: In cold months, condensation beads up on windows when it's warm and humid inside but cold outside. In warm months, it's the opposite. Use a dehumidifier and encourage airflow to reduce condensation.
  • Keep the window sill clean: Dust, dirt, and hair that collect on the window sill provide food for the mold to grow. Regularly wiping down the window sill goes a long way toward preventing mold growth.
  • Use mold-resistant paint: Aside from having a tight molecular structure that discourages mold growth, mold- and mildew-resistant paint has fungicides that help kill mold spores.
  • Choose glossy paint: Paints that have higher sheens are better at resisting mold because they are less porous and less absorbent. Paint the window sill with semi-gloss or glossy paint.

When to Call a Professional

Call a mold remediation company if the mold on the window sill is part of a larger problem that extends up or down the wall, inside the wall cavity, or on the ceiling. When selling a house that has mold problems, the buyer sometimes requests a paid invoice from a mold remediation company as a condition of sale.

Article Sources
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. You Can Control Mold. CDC

  2. Should I use bleach to clean up mold? EPA

  3. Dangers of mixing bleach with cleaners. Washington State Department of Health