How to Safely Remove Poison Ivy

Identify the Plant

Poison ivy is a native North American plant that takes several forms. On most of the continent, it is a climbing or trailing perennial vine. In the western states, it is a shrubby bush that grows to around 3 feet tall. The leaves, which grow on alternate sides of each stem, come in sets of three glossy, green leaflets that can be pointed, smooth-sided, lobed, or saw-toothed.

The plant changes appearance throughout the seasons. In early spring the leaves are red, and in fall they can turn yellow or a bright scarlet-orange. The plant's small fruits are dull yellow.

Dress for the Removal

All parts of the plant contain a toxic oily resin. So when removing poison ivy, always wear rubber gloves, a long-sleeve shirt, long pants tucked into high socks, and boots or shoes that can be hosed off later. Eye protection and a particle mask are also recommended.

Cut Off the Plant at Ground Level

With shears or pruners, remove all the poison ivy stems you see, and place them in plastic garbage bags. Secure the bags with ties as soon as they are full. Do not tear or rip at the vines, as this can disperse the toxic resin into the air.

Dig Out the Roots

If there are only a few plants to remove, use a shovel to dig out the roots. Immediately bag these for disposal.

Destroy What's Left

If you have many plants spread over a large area, cut as much of the top growth as possible. Then, spray the remaining roots, stems, and stubs with a chemical weed killer that's intended for poison ivy. For thick, shrubby stems, spray directly onto the cuts you have made. Remember to use extreme care when handling herbicide, as the spray will kill other garden plants it touches. Always follow the label directions, and don't touch or breathe the product.

Dispose of the Debris

Never compost poison ivy. Instead, put the plant parts in heavy plastic bags, tie the bags securely, and put them in the trash or haul them to an approved lawn-waste disposal facility. It's best to discard the rubber gloves you used, as well.

Thoroughly Clean Your Clothes and Tools

Tools used for removing poison ivy must be meticulously cleaned. Rinse your pruners and shovel, including the handles, with rubbing alcohol. Let them dry, and then oil the appropriate parts to prevent rust. Likewise, wash your clothing separately from your other laundry, and clean your shoes with cold, soapy water and a garden hose.

Inspect the Area

Carefully following this process should largely rid your property of poison ivy, but this is a very tenacious plant. So inspect the area frequently, and don't be surprised if you need to treat the problem again. Immediate attention to any stragglers should leave your property entirely free of poison ivy after around a year.